File:Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as antecedent, hypotheses
对观察、现象或科学问题的拟议解释
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for something that hasn't been proven yet, which scientists test through observation and experimentation to see if it's true. It matters because hypotheses guide scientific investigation and help us organize our thinking before we gather evidence to determine what's actually happening in the world.
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Article · 中文
假说（英語：Hypothesis），即指按照预先设定，对某种现象进行的解释，即根据已知的科学事实和科学原理，对所研究的及其规律性提出的推测和说明，而且數據經過詳細的分類、歸納與分析，得到一個暫時性但是可以被接受的解釋。任何一种科学理论在未得到实验确证之前表现为假设学说或假说。 科研人員最好能夠提出不止一個假設去解釋觀測到的現象，否則同行其他科學家也通常會提出不同解釋，這樣往往會出現激烈的科學爭論。一種假設經廣泛嚴格審查且其他與其相反的觀點被淘汰後，該假設即可考慮作爲學說。。 有的假设还没有完全被科学方法所证明，也没有被任何一种科学方法所否定，但能够产生深远的影响。如1900年德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克为解决黑体辐射谱而首先提出量子论（量子假说），1913年丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔提出的玻尔原子理论大大推进了现代物理学发展进程。
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