iatrophobia

Iatrophobia is the extreme fear of medical attention, even with signs of a serious illness. The term "iatrophobia" comes from the Greek words iatros, meaning healer, and phobos, meaning fear. While there is no information regarding the prevalence of iatrophobia specifically, a survey found that 1 in 3 Americans avoid going to the doctor, even when they feel it is necessary. Rates of iatrophobia likely increased following the COVID-19 pandemic, where individuals experiencing iatrophobia avoided testing for the virus or visiting a physician with symptoms.

== Signs and diagnosis == A situational-specific phobia is defined as an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to particular situations. While it can be common to feel nervous before a doctor appointment, iatrophobia expands beyond a general anxiety for medical experiences. Signs of iatrophobia include, but are not limited to: Postponing or rearranging medical appointments, neglecting preventive care, or missing vaccinations. Managing symptoms independently rather than consulting a healthcare professional. Experiencing elevated blood pressure in clinical settings, known as white coat hypertension. Difficulty sleeping, skipping meals, crying, or struggling to focus due to anxiety about an upcoming medical visit. Feeling fearful of healthcare providers, hospitals, or specific illnesses, beyond just a fear of doctors.