伊尔斯·科赫
Also known as Margarete Ilse Köhler, The Witch of Buchenwald, The Beast of Buchenwald, Queen of Buchenwald, Red Witch of Buchenwald, Butcher Widow, The Bitch of Buchenwald, Ilse Köhler
Margarete Ilse Koch was a German war criminal who committed atrocities while her husband Karl-Otto Koch was the commandant at Buchenwald. Though Ilse Koch had no official position in Nazi Germany, she became one of the most infamous Nazi figures at the war's end and was referred to as the "Kommandeuse of Buchenwald".
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Key facts
- Born
- Margarete Ilse Köhler , ( 1906-09-22 ) 22 September 1906, Dresden , German Empire
- Died
- 1 September 1967 (1967-09-01) (aged 60), Aichach , West Germany
- Cause of death
- Suicide by hanging
- Other names
- The Bitch of Buchenwald The Witch of Buchenwald
- Criminal status
- Deceased
- Spouse
- Karl-Otto Koch ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1937 ; died 1945 )
- Convictions
- U.S. Military , War crimes (1947), West Germany , Incitement to murder , Incitement to attempted murder , Incitement to infliction of grievous bodily harm , Incitement to infliction of bodily harm (2 counts)
- Criminal penalty
- U.S. Military , Life imprisonment ; commuted to 4 years imprisonment (1947), West Germany , Life imprisonment (1951)
via Wikipedia infobox
Article · 中文
伊尔斯·科赫（德語：Ilse Koch，本姓Köhler，1906年9月22日－1967年9月1日）是納粹集中營布痕瓦尔德（1937年至1941年）和迈丹尼克（1941年至1943年）指挥官卡尔-奥托·科赫的妻子，她是首先由美國軍方进行审判的著名纳粹分子之一。 在庭审结束后，她受到全世界媒体的关注，外界發現，曾被她虐待过的集中营囚犯，几乎都没有倖存者，以至于作家们把她描写成一个虐囚的虐待狂；在二战后的德国社会，她的形象就是一个“集中营女杀人犯”。她被指控谋杀具有独特纹身皮肤的犯人，并剥下人皮来做纪念品。她被称为“布痕瓦尔德的女巫”（"Die Hexe von Buchenwald"），因为她涉嫌虐待囚犯、並命令囚犯在她面前強暴別人。在英语中她也被称为“布痕瓦尔德的野兽”（"The Beast of Buchenwald"），“布痕瓦尔德的女王”（"Queen of Buchenwald"），“布痕瓦尔德的红色女巫”（"Red Witch of Buchenwald"）“屠夫寡妇”（"Butcher Widow"）和“布痕瓦尔德的婊子”（"The Bitch of Buchenwald"）。
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