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image processing

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form of signal processing for which the input is an image and the output is either an image or a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
data processing
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Commons category
Image processing
topic's main category
Category:Image processing
different from
image editing
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~25 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and distortion during processing. Since images are defined over two dimensions (perhaps more), digital image processing may be modeled in the form of multidimensional systems. The generation and development of digital image processing are mainly affected by three factors: first, the development of computers; second, the development of mathematics (especially the creation and improvement of discrete mathematics theory); and third, the demand for a wide range of applications in environment, agriculture, military, industry and medical science has increased.

History

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “image processing” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.