祈使語氣
Sign in to saveAlso known as imperative verb, imper, imper., hortatory, immediate imperative mood, imperative sentence, imperative mood, Imp
grammatical mood that expresses a command or request
An imperative is a grammatical form used to give commands or make requests, like when you say "Close the door" or "Please pass the salt." It matters because it's one of the main ways people communicate what they want others to do in everyday conversation.
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- grammatical mood
- Subclass of
- grammatical category
Show 4 more facts
- Commons category
- Imperative mood
- short name
- IMP
- grammatical option indicates
- command
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
英語的祈使語氣是簡單地使用動詞不定式來形成的。be 是其非限定形式，是不同於第二人稱現在時直陳語氣形式的唯一動詞。句子的主語只能是 you（第二人稱）。其他語言如拉丁語、法語和德語有多種詞形變化的祈使語氣形式，它們依據如下文法范疇而改變: * 不同變位模式； * 文法數； * 不同人稱。 例如，拉丁語的正規形式是: * amā (單數); amāte (複數) ← 來自不定式 amāre“to love” * monē (單數); monēte (複數) ← 來自 monēre“to warn” * audī (單數); audīte (複數) ← 來自 audīre“to hear” * cape (單數); capite (複數) ← 來自 capĕre“to take” * rege (單數); regite (複數) ← 來自 regĕre“to reign” 這么豐富的形式對於更好的理解是有用的，特別是因為祈使語氣通常不指定主語代詞。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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