ブリヴェット
Sign in to saveAlso known as poiuyt, devil's fork, blivet
impossible object or optical illusion
In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, ブリヴェット is referenced by 130 other articles, and connects out to International Standard Book Number, digital object identifier and illusion.
It is catalogued under topics including Impossible objects and Optical illusions.
Its subject is documented across 16 Wikipedia language editions.
Described at

Oscar Reutersvärd | Alec Nevala-Lee
Posts about Oscar Reutersvärd written by nevalalee
nevalalee.wordpress.com →This outrageous piece of draftsmanship evidently escaped from the Finagle & Diddle Engineering works. If the contributor of this item—sent anonymously for some reason—will identify himself, we will happily pay $10 (ten bucks) or a two-year subscription to Analog . It’s impossible to publish even a small fraction of the letters that outrageous piece of draftsmanship evoked. There were well over one hundred fifty letters on that one item alone—and while we have long been aware of the unusually high level of intelligence of Analog ’s readership, the high level of honesty was a new and pleasant discovery. Not one of all those letters claimed to be the original contributor, or demanded the ten dollars! Campbell added that readers had directed his attention to other instances of the illusion, which he said was sometimes called a “blivit” [sic], in recent issues of such publications as Road & Track , QST , The SAE Journal , “various and sundry house organs,” and textbooks on topology and psychology. And in December, he printed a letter from Edward G. Robles, Jr. of Sacramento, California, who claimed that the image had originated at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. The invention of the blivet has been convincingly attributed to the Swedish graphic artist Oscar Reutersvärd, the originator of many other impossible figures, who asserted in a letter quoted in Bruno Ernst’s The Eye Beguiled that he had drawn “figures of the devil’s fork type” in Stockholm in the thirties. For its explosion in popularity in the sixties, however, we can look a little closer to home. In the October issue of Analog that I mentioned above, Campbell printed a letter from James E. Tunnell of Industrial Camera, based in Oakland, California, which featured a blivet on its company letterhead. Tunnell wrote: While a student in grade school some twenty years ago, I saw for the very first time, in my old red mathematics book, a drawing much as that shown in the upper-left hand corner of this letter, and very much like that in your publication. In the field of higher mathematics, this model is known as a Two-Slot, Mark 4, Blivit—origin unknown—and during the past ten years has gotten into the hands of many organizations through our business dealings with them . For reasons that I’ll explain in a moment, the italics are mine. And I’ll just note for now that it’s only half an hour by car from Oakland to Belmont, where California Technical Industries was based.
Excerpt from a page describing this subject · 10,919 chars · not written by Vinony
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- impossible object
- Image
- Poiuyt--opaque.svg
Show 4 more facts
- studied by
- solid geometry
- Commons category
- Blivet
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Mathematics
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 日本語
ブリヴェット(blivet)は不可能物体(解読不能な図形)の1つであり、錯視の一種。不可能トライデント(impossible trident)、不可能フォーク(impossible fork)、amogus、悪魔の音叉(devil's tuning fork)などでも知られる。一端に3つの円柱状の突起があり、これがもう一方にある2つの長方形の突起に不可解に変形しているように見える。 1964年、D.H. Schusterが航空ジャーナルの広告欄において新たな種類のあいまいな図形に気づいたと報告した。彼はこの図形を"three-stick clevis"(3本クレビス)と呼んだ。彼は新規性を次のように説明した。「他のあいまいな図形とは異なり、視覚固定の実際の変化が、その近くと解像度に関係している。」"poiuyt"という単語は雑誌Madの1965年3月号の表紙に出た。この表紙では、4つ目のアルフレッド・E・ニューマンが"Introducing 'The Mad Poiuyt' "というキャプションとともに指で不可能フォークのバランスをとっている(poiuytはQWERTY配列の最も上の行を右から左に読んだもの)。"hole location gauge"(孔位置ゲージ)と呼ばれる匿名で投稿されたものは、Analog Science Fiction and Fact1964年6月号に「図法のこのとっぴな部分は、明らかにFinagle & Diddle Engineering Worksから抜け出たものである」というコメントがついていた("hole location gauge"と呼ばれるものは、1961年に特許が取られていた)。 不可能フォークを意味する"blivet"という言葉は雑誌Worm Runner's Digestにより広まった。1967年、Harold Baldwinが同雑誌で"Building better blivets"(「より良いブリヴェットを作る」)という記事を発表し、不可能フォークに基づく図面を構築するためのルールを説明した。1968年12月、アメリカの光学デザイナーであり芸術家のRoger HaywardがThe Worm Runner's Digestに対して"Blivets: Research and Development"というユーモアな提案を執筆し、ブリヴェットに基づく様々な図面を提示した。彼はこの用語を次のように「説明」した。「ブリヴェットは、1892年ドイツのPfulingenでErasmus Wolfgang Blivetという斜視の小人により初めて発見された」。彼は同雑誌で続編であるBlivets — the Makingsを発表した。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA