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international sanction

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Also known as international sanctions, economic sanction, financial sanction

punitive measures, often economic, between nations or directed at individuals in foreign countries

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sanction
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Encyclopedic overview

International sanctions are measures that can be used by individual countries or multilateral and regional organizations against other states or organizations. These decisions principally include the temporary imposition on a target of economic, trade, diplomatic, cultural or other restrictions (sanctions measures).

According to Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, only the UN Security Council has a mandate by the international community to apply sanctions (Article 41) that must be complied with by all UN member states (Article 2,2). They serve as the international community's most powerful peaceful means to prevent threats to international peace and security or to settle them. Sanctions do not include the use of military force. However, if sanctions do not lead to the diplomatic settlement of a conflict, the use of force can be authorized by the Security Council separately under Article 42.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “international sanction” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.