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internationalization and localization

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Also known as i18n and l10n, i18n, l10n

process in which software is made accessible to people in different areas of the world

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Internationalization and localization
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Encyclopedic overview

In computing, internationalization and localization (American) or internationalisation and localisation (Commonwealth), often abbreviated i18n and l10n respectively, are means of adapting to different languages, regional peculiarities and technical requirements of a target locale.

Internationalization is the process of designing a software application so that it can be adapted to various languages and regions without engineering changes. Localization is the process of adapting internationalized software for a specific region or language by translating text and adding locale-specific components.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “internationalization and localization” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.