The Irrawaddy dolphin is a small dolphin species found in rivers and coastal areas of Southeast Asia, particularly in the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar. It matters because the species is critically endangered, with only a few hundred individuals remaining, making its survival an important conservation concern.
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The Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is a euryhaline species of oceanic dolphin found in scattered subpopulations near sea coasts and in estuaries and rivers in parts of the Bay of Bengal and Southeast Asia. It closely resembles the Australian snubfin dolphin (of the same genus, Orcaella), which was not described as a separate species until 2005. It has a slate blue to a slate gray color. Although found in much of the riverine and marine zones of South and Southeast Asia, the only concentrated lagoon populations are found in Chilika Lake in Odisha, India, and Songkhla Lake in southern Thailand.
Taxonomy
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).