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Israel
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Also known as ISR, IL, State of Israel, il, Yisrael

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel occupies the West Bank and the Gaza Strip of the Palestinian territories, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights. Israel's western coast lies on the Mediterranean Sea, its southern tip reaches the Red Sea, and to the east is Earth's lowest point near the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, while Tel Aviv is Israel's largest urban area and economic centre

AI overview

Israel is a country located in West Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt, and currently occupying the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. It serves as a major economic and political hub in the region, with Jerusalem as its government seat and Tel Aviv as its largest city and economic center.

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Key facts

Country.conventional_long_name
State of Israel
Country.common_name
Israel
Country.image_flag
Flag of Israel.svg
Country.alt_flag
The flag of Israel – Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Tallit (a Jewish prayer shawl)
Country.image_coat
Emblem of Israel.svg
Country.coa_size
80
Country.alt_coat
Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
Country.symbol_type
Emblem
Country.national_anthem
(Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")
Country.alt_map
Israel proper shown in dark green; Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green
Country.capital
Jerusalem(limited recognition)
Country.largest_city
capital
Country.languages_type
Official language
Country.languages
Hebrew
Country.languages2_type
Special status
Country.languages2
Arabic
Country.ethnic_groups_year
2025 est.
Country.religion_year
2023 est.

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Research

368,976 papers

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Encyclopedic overview

51 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Prehistory
  • Bronze and Iron Ages
  • Classical antiquity
  • Late antiquity and the medieval period
  • Modern period and the emergence of Zionism
  • British Mandate for Palestine
  • Independence and early years
  • Arab–Israeli conflict
  • Peace process
  • 21st century
  • Geography
  • Tectonics and seismicity
  • Climate
  • Government and politics
  • Administrative divisions
  • Israeli citizenship law
  • Israeli-occupied territories
  • International opinion
  • Accusations of apartheid
  • Foreign relations
  • Foreign aid
  • Military
  • Legal system
  • Economy
  • Science and technology
  • Energy
  • Transport
  • Tourism
  • Real estate
  • Demographics
  • Major urban areas
  • Language
  • Religion
  • Education
  • Culture
  • Literature
  • Music and dance
  • Cinema and theatre
  • Visual arts
  • Architecture
  • Museums
  • Mass media
  • Cuisine
  • Sports
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel's western coast lies on the Mediterranean Sea, its southern tip reaches the Red Sea, and to the east is Earth's lowest point near the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, while Tel Aviv is Israel's largest urban area and economic centre.

The Land of Israel, also called Palestine or the Holy Land, was home to the ancient Canaanites and later the kingdoms of Israel and Judah and Hasmonean Judea. Located near continental crossroads, its demographics shifted under various empires. 19th-century European antisemitism fuelled the Zionist movement for a Jewish homeland, which gained British support with the 1917 Balfour Declaration. After World War I, Britain occupied the region and established Mandatory Palestine. British rule and Jewish immigration in the leadup to the Holocaust intensified Arab-Jewish tensions, which escalated into a civil war after the 1947 United Nations (UN) Partition Plan.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Israel” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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