Israel
Sign in to saveAlso known as ISR, IL, State of Israel, il, Yisrael
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel occupies the West Bank and the Gaza Strip of the Palestinian territories, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights. Israel's western coast lies on the Mediterranean Sea, its southern tip reaches the Red Sea, and to the east is Earth's lowest point near the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, while Tel Aviv is Israel's largest urban area and economic centre
Israel is a country located in West Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt, and currently occupying the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. It serves as a major economic and political hub in the region, with Jerusalem as its government seat and Tel Aviv as its largest city and economic center.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
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Key facts
- Country.conventional_long_name
- State of Israel
- Country.common_name
- Israel
- Country.image_flag
- Flag of Israel.svg
- Country.alt_flag
- The flag of Israel – Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Tallit (a Jewish prayer shawl)
- Country.image_coat
- Emblem of Israel.svg
- Country.coa_size
- 80
- Country.alt_coat
- Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
- Country.symbol_type
- Emblem
- Country.national_anthem
- (Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")
- Country.alt_map
- Israel proper shown in dark green; Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green
- Country.capital
- Jerusalem(limited recognition)
- Country.largest_city
- capital
- Country.languages_type
- Official language
- Country.languages
- Hebrew
- Country.languages2_type
- Special status
- Country.languages2
- Arabic
- Country.ethnic_groups_year
- 2025 est.
- Country.religion_year
- 2023 est.
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
368,976 papers- Israel's COVID-19 endgame.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2021Balicer RD, Ohana RDOI: 10.1126/science.abj3858
- Avian Reovirus in Israel, Variants and Vaccines-A Review.ReviewAvian diseases · 2022Goldenberg DDOI: 10.1637/aviandiseases-D-22-99996
- Review of Israel's action and response during the COVID-19 pandemic and tabletop exercise for the evaluation of readiness and resilience-lessons learned 2020-2021.ReviewFrontiers in public health · 2023Muhsen K, Cohen D, Glatman-Freedman A et al.DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1308267
- Nursing Informatics in Israel From a Historical Perspective.Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN · 2021Gonen A, Segev RDOI: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000726
- Innovation and The Israel Journal of Health Policy Research.Israel journal of health policy research · 2019Rosen B, Israeli A, Schoenbaum SDOI: 10.1186/s13584-019-0353-1
- Israel's rapid rollout of vaccinations for COVID-19.Israel journal of health policy research · 2021Rosen B, Waitzberg R, Israeli ADOI: 10.1186/s13584-021-00440-6
- Israel's repeal of a sweet beverages tax harms public health.Frontiers in public health · 2023Kamin-Friedman S, Davidovitch N, Yang YTDOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1231709
- The ethical is political: Israel's production of health scarcity in Gaza.Journal of medical ethics · 2024Shahvisi ADOI: 10.1136/jme-2024-110064
via PubMed
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
51 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Prehistory
- Bronze and Iron Ages
- Classical antiquity
- Late antiquity and the medieval period
- Modern period and the emergence of Zionism
- British Mandate for Palestine
- Independence and early years
- Arab–Israeli conflict
- Peace process
- 21st century
- Geography
- Tectonics and seismicity
- Climate
- Government and politics
- Administrative divisions
- Israeli citizenship law
- Israeli-occupied territories
- International opinion
- Accusations of apartheid
- Foreign relations
- Foreign aid
- Military
- Legal system
- Economy
- Science and technology
- Energy
- Transport
- Tourism
- Real estate
- Demographics
- Major urban areas
- Language
- Religion
- Education
- Culture
- Literature
- Music and dance
- Cinema and theatre
- Visual arts
- Architecture
- Museums
- Mass media
- Cuisine
- Sports
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Sources
- External links
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel's western coast lies on the Mediterranean Sea, its southern tip reaches the Red Sea, and to the east is Earth's lowest point near the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, while Tel Aviv is Israel's largest urban area and economic centre.
The Land of Israel, also called Palestine or the Holy Land, was home to the ancient Canaanites and later the kingdoms of Israel and Judah and Hasmonean Judea. Located near continental crossroads, its demographics shifted under various empires. 19th-century European antisemitism fuelled the Zionist movement for a Jewish homeland, which gained British support with the 1917 Balfour Declaration. After World War I, Britain occupied the region and established Mandatory Palestine. British rule and Jewish immigration in the leadup to the Holocaust intensified Arab-Jewish tensions, which escalated into a civil war after the 1947 United Nations (UN) Partition Plan.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Israel” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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