Skip to content
Jan Masaryk

Image by Themil on Pixabay · Pixabay License

EntityQ315531· pop 43· linked from 240 articles

Jan Masaryk

Sign in to save

Also known as Jan Garrigue Masaryk, John G. Masaryk, John Masaryk

Czechoslovak diplomat and politician (1886–1948)

OverviewAI-generated

Jan Garrigue Masaryk was a Czech politician, diplomat, opinion journalist, and translator. Born in 1886 to Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and Charlotte Garrigue, he held citizenship in Austria–Hungary and Czechoslovakia. He served as a captain during World War I and later held the position of chargé d'affaires. His professional fields included diplomacy and politics, and he was educated at Bates College.

Masaryk spoke English and Czech and was a Protestant. He received several awards, including the King Christian X's Liberty Medal, the Medal for Bravery, and the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus. His written works include *Válka začala Mnichovem*, *Statement on the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia, made before the Provisional National Assembly on March 6th, 1946*, and *Speaking to my country*. He died in Prague, Hradčany, on March 10, 1948.

Synthesized by Vinony from 26 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Open Library. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1886
Died
1948
Works
18

Top works

  • Zai︠a︡vlenie o chekhoslovat︠s︡koĭ inostrannoĭ politike vo Vremennom Nat︠s︡ionalʹnom Sobranii 6 marta 1946 g
  • Válka začala Mnichovem
  • Statement on the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia, made before the Provisional National Assembly on March 6th, 1946
  • Yan Masariḳ
  • Speaking to my country

via Open Library + Wikidata

Key facts

President
Edvard Beneš
Prime minister
Jan Šrámek , Zdeněk Fierlinger , Klement Gottwald
Preceded by
German occupation
Succeeded by
Vladimír Clementis
Born
Jan Garrigue Masaryk , 14 September 1886, Prague , Austria-Hungary
Died
10 March 1948 (1948-03-10) (aged 61), Prague , Czechoslovakia
Cause of death
Disputed – see text
Parent
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Religion
Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Jan
Family name
Masaryk
Gender
male
Citizenship
Czechoslovakia
Place of birth
Vinohrady
Place of death
Hradčany
Occupation
translator
Educated at
Bates College
Languages spoken
Czech
Field of work
politics
Conflict
World War I
Military rank
captain
Image
Jan Masaryk .jpg
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Jan Masaryk
date of death
1948-03-10
date of birth
1886-09-14
ethnic group
Czechs
name in native language
Jan Garrigue Masaryk
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Jan Garrigue Masaryk (14 September 1886 – 10 March 1948) was a Czech diplomat and politician who served as the Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1940 to 1948. American journalist John Gunther described Masaryk as "a brave, honest, turbulent, and impulsive man".

Born in Prague in 1886 as the son of the future leader of Czechoslovakia Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Masarky fought for Austro-Hungary in World War I. He then entered positions with the government of the new nation of Czechoslovakia, serving as minister-plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom for thirteen years from 1925. There, he dealt with criticism of Czechoslovakia's very existence from press baron Lord Rothermere in 1927, before then encountering the rising threat of Nazism to his nation. He was relieved at the abdication of Edward VIII (whom he saw as too sympathetic to Nazi rule) but resigned after the Munich Agreement and appeasement policies adopted by Neville Chamberlain's government, which he detested partly due to the limited involvement the Czechoslovak government had in the proceedings.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Jan Masaryk” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.