Also known as Jean Paul Marat
politician and journalist during the French Revolution (1743-1793)
Jean-Paul Marat was a politician and journalist who played a prominent role during the French Revolution, using his writing to influence public opinion on revolutionary issues. He is a historically significant figure because his radical ideas and inflammatory rhetoric shaped the course of the Revolution, though his legacy remains controversial among historians.
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Jean-Paul Marat ( UK: /ˈmærɑː/, US: /məˈrɑː/; French: [ʒɑ̃pɔl maʁa]; born Mara; 24 May 1743 – 13 July 1793) was a French political theorist, physician, and scientist. A journalist and politician during the French Revolution, he was a vigorous defender of the sans-culottes, a radical voice, and published his views in pamphlets, placards and newspapers. His periodical L'Ami du peuple (The Friend of the People) made him an unofficial link with the radical Jacobin group that came to power after June 1793.
His journalism was known for its fierce tone and uncompromising stance toward the new leaders and institutions of the revolution. Responsibility for the September Massacres has been attributed to him, given his position of renown at the time, and a paper trail of decisions leading up to the massacres. Others posit that the collective mentality which made them possible resulted from circumstances and not from the will of any particular individual. Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a Girondin sympathizer, while taking a medicinal bath for his debilitating skin condition. Corday was executed four days later for his assassination, on 17 July 1793.
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· 1958 · cited 70,588x
· 1975 · cited 67,761x
· 2012 · cited 65,124x
· 2009 · cited 45,549x
· 2003 · cited 44,773x
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