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Jhelum

File:PujcAnnotation_2020-05-30_171638.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ121551· pop 46· linked from 592 articles

Also known as Jhelam

Jhelum (also known as Jehlum) (; Punjabi / Urdu: ) is a city on the western bank of the Jhelum River in Punjab, Pakistan. Located in northern Punjab, it is the capital of the Jhelum District. The city is nicknamed the "City of Soldiers" or "Land of Martyrs and Warriors" since many soldiers from the area serving in the British Indian Army and later, the Pakistan Armed Forces. Due to this, Punjabi tribes have been characterized as a 'martial race'.

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Place details

Locality
جہلم
Region
پنجاب
Country
پاکستان
Population
190,425
Timezone
Asia/Karachi

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

138US AQIUnhealthy (sensitive)
PM2.5
55.3 µg/m³
PM10
57.0 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 07:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.name
Jhelum
Settlement.native_name_lang
ur
Settlement.settlement_type
City
Settlement.imagesize
250
Settlement.nicknames
City of SoldiersLand of Martyrs and Warriors
Settlement.image_map
Map of Jhelum.jpg
Settlement.mapsize
250px
Settlement.map_caption
Map of Jhelum City
Settlement.pushpin_map
Punjab Pakistan#Pakistan
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
left
Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
250
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location within Punjab, Pakistan
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Pakistan
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Punjab
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Division
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Rawalpindi

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Get in

You can reach Jhelum from Islamabad or Lahore via GT Road. There are also many trains and buses from Rawalpindi, Karachi and Peshawar that arrive at the Central Bus Station.

See

thumbnail|The Kabuli gate of Rohtas Fort

Do

Take a Bath at Jhelum River's Cold water Eat fruit chat near GT road College

Eat

PHC Punjab Halal Chicken Sweet Palace, Railway Road Ameen Tikka Shop Bele bar-b-Q Dam Haq bar-b-Q Fruit Chaat on GT Road (Fauji Mill) Baray Mian ka Naashta

Sleep

Lehri Nature Park is almost 90 km on GT Road in the hilly Pothohar region from Islamabad and almost 40 km from Jhelum City. It is 10 km from GT Road. The park has lodgings for the night. Lehri village is approx 16 km from the park.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~16 min read

Encyclopedic overview

21 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Ancient
  • Medieval
  • Later periods
  • British Raj
  • Independence
  • Administration
  • Demographics
  • Language
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Major floods
  • Transport and tourism
  • Sports
  • Education
  • Notable people
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Jhelum (also known as Jehlum) (; Punjabi / Urdu: ) is a city on the western bank of the Jhelum River in Punjab, Pakistan. Located in northern Punjab, it is the capital of the Jhelum District. The city is nicknamed the "City of Soldiers" or "Land of Martyrs and Warriors" since many soldiers from the area serving in the British Indian Army and later, the Pakistan Armed Forces. Due to this, Punjabi tribes have been characterized as a 'martial race'.

Jhelum is several miles upstream from the site of the ancient Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander III of Macedon and Porus. The location of the modern city of Jhelum could conceivably have been the site of the capital of Paurava. The name of the nearby city Bucephala commemorates the death of Alexander's horse, Bucephalus. Other notable areas nearby include the 16th-century Rohtas Fort and the Tilla Jogian complex of ancient temples. The ancient Grand Trunk Road passes through the city. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, the population of Jhelum was 312,426. Today, there are a number of industries in Jhelum, including a tobacco factory and wood, marble, glass and flour mills.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Jhelum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (50)

On the map

3 mapped locations