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Jijiga

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Jijiga (, , Jijiga) is the capital city of Somali Region, Ethiopia. It became the capital of the Somali Region in 1995 after it was moved from Gode. Located in the Fafan Zone with 75 km (37 mi) west of the border with Somaliland, the city has an elevation of 1,634 metres above sea level. Jigjiga is traditionally the seat of the Bartire Garad Wiil-Waal of the Jidwaaq Absame. The International airport is named after him.

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Place details

Locality
ጂጂጋ Jigjiga
Region
ሶማሌ ክልል Somali صومالى
Country
ኢትዮጵያ
Population
483,000
Timezone
Africa/Addis_Ababa

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.official_name
Jijiga
Settlement.native_name
Jigjiga ጅጅጋ جيجيجا
Settlement.other_name
Laaca
Settlement.settlement_type
Capital city
Settlement.image_caption
From left: Dusk view of Jijiga; Outskirt of Jijiga; Metropolis of Jijiga; Jigjiga's camel transportation; Sayyid Mohammed Statue
Settlement.pushpin_map
Ethiopia#Horn of Africa#Africa
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location within Ethiopia##Location within the Horn of Africa##Location within Africa
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Region
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Zone
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Somali
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Fafan
Settlement.leader_title
Mayor
Settlement.leader_name
AbdiHakiim HadiS Dahir
Settlement.elevation_m
1634
Settlement.population_total
203,588
Settlement.population_as_of
2007
Settlement.population_density_km2
1,456

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Population
125876
Area
223
Elevation
1646
Image
Jijiga.jpg
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Jijiga
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Jijiga has been the capital of the Somali region since 1995. It is one of the few places in the region that the government of Ethiopia fully controls.

See

Jijiga is home to dozens of mosques.

There is the Jeel Ogaden Prison Museum, a former prison where atrocities were committed by the Abdi Iley regime, but as of 2025 the guard says it requires "permission from the government" for foreigners to enter, which translated means foreigners can't enter.

Do

The locals will assure you that there is nothing to see or do in Jijiga.

It is true that the drive to Jijiga from Harar is a highlight. The road traverses dry semi arid valleys adorned with large boulders and stones. On the way you pass what appears to be a refugee camp - a reminder that the Ogaden Desert and the civil wars of Somalia are not far away. Despite what the locals say it is a pleasant excursion to walk through the shops and markets to the historic Fooq Dheere building. With luck you might see a real camel caravan.

Eat

There are numerous modern cafes and restaurants. This is a great place to sample Somali food.

The Maamuus Café in the shopping centre that houses the Ethiopian Airlines office has all manner of coffee and pizzas.

Sleep

There are dozens of hotels in Jijiga

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~13 min read

Article

12 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • British
  • Handover
  • Demographics
  • Climate
  • Ecology
  • Sites
  • Notable people
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Jijiga (, , Jijiga) is the capital city of Somali Region, Ethiopia. It became the capital of the Somali Region in 1995 after it was moved from Gode. Located in the Fafan Zone with 75 km (37 mi) west of the border with Somaliland, the city has an elevation of 1,634 metres above sea level. Jigjiga is traditionally the seat of the Bartire Garad Wiil-Waal of the Jidwaaq Absame. The International airport is named after him.

== Etymology == The name Jigjiga is said to come from the onomatopoeic word jig-jig, representing the rumbling sounds made by an earthquake, or the noise from water wells on the outskirts of the city. Jigjiga is an example of many onomatopoeic words in Somali.

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