jimthompsonite
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Jimthompsonite is a magnesium iron silicate mineral with chemical formula . It is a triple chain silicate (or inosilicate) along with clinojimthompsonite and chesterite. They were described in 1977 by Burham and Veblen. They attracted great mineralogical attention because they were the first examples of new chain silicate structures among a large group known as biopyriboles whose name is derived from the words biotite, pyroxene, and amphiboles.
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- inosilicate
- Image
- Clinojimthompsonite, Jimthompsonite, Chesterite & Anthophyllite.jpg
Show 7 more facts
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 9.DF.05
- Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
- 9.DF.05
- type locality (geology)
- Chester
- crystal system
- orthorhombic crystal system
- IMA Mineral Symbol
- Jim
- Commons category
- Jimthompsonite
- chemical formula
- Mg₅Si₆O₁₆(OH)₂
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Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Composition
- Origin
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{Infobox mineral | name = Jimthompsonite | image = Jimthompsonite-chain.png | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Jimthompsonite structure | category = Inosilicates | formula = | IMAsymbol = Jim | strunz = 9.DF.05 | system = Orthorhombic | class = Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) | symmetry = Pbca | unit cell = a = 18.626, b = 27.23 c = 5.297 [Å]; Z = 8 | molweight = | color = Colorless to very light pinkish brown | colour = | habit = Radiating sprays and fibrous intergrowths | twinning = | cleavage = Perfect on {210} with 38° and 142° intersecting angle | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = 2–2.5 | luster = | streak = | diaphaneity = | gravity = 3.02 (calculated) | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | refractive = nα = 1.605 nβ = 1.626 nγ = 1.633 | birefringence = δ = 0.028 | pleochroism = | 2V = 62° measured | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }}
Jimthompsonite is a magnesium iron silicate mineral with chemical formula . It is a triple chain silicate (or inosilicate) along with clinojimthompsonite and chesterite. They were described in 1977 by Burham and Veblen. They attracted great mineralogical attention because they were the first examples of new chain silicate structures among a large group known as biopyriboles whose name is derived from the words biotite, pyroxene, and amphiboles.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “jimthompsonite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.