Йоханнесбург
Also known as Jo'burg, eGoli, Jozi, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Johannesburg, South Africa, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa, ZAJNB, joburg
самый крупный по численности жителей город в ЮАР
AI overview
Johannesburg is South Africa's largest city and a major global urban center, known as "The City of Gold" due to its location on mineral-rich hills and its historical importance to the country's wealth. As the capital of South Africa's wealthiest province and home to the Constitutional Court, it plays a central role in the country's economy, politics, and governance.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
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Place details
- Locality
- Johannesburg
- Region
- Gauteng
- Country
- South Africa
- Population
- 9,418,183
Travel guide
Understand
Johannesburg has a population of about 5.6 million people in the urban area (2023), half of whom live in Soweto and adjacent suburbs. Three quarters of the population is formed by South Africa's black residents who mostly live in Soweto, while white residents amount to about 12% (2019). The remaining 11% are of other descent, including Africa's largest ethnic Chinese community. The city is home to two Chinatowns; the original one on Commissioner Street has shrunk dramatically since its heyday, but still has a few shops and business run by the small community of South African Chinese, while a newer and larger Chinatown in the suburb of Cyrildene is largely populated by immigrants and expatriates from China. Unlike other South African cities, no language group dominates, although English is the established lingua franca.
The city is the economic hub of South Africa, and to some extent, the rest of Africa. Yet the city's wealth is unequally distributed among its inhabitants, causing the city to have living conditions varying from first world to third world conditions. The contrast between rich and poor has led to one of the highest crime rates in the world. The more affluent tend to live in houses with high security by western standards, whilst the less affluent live in less desirable housing conditions. That said, crime rarely deters from daily life, especially for visitors who have little reason to visit the city's rough areas. Many South Africans choose to live here over oth…
Get around
Johannesburg was a city built for the car and so public transport is in the development process. The Gautrain (a speed train not part of the metro system) is a good, clean and safe way to jump fast between the airport, Malboro, Midrand, Rosebank, Pretoria and Centurion. There are buses and minicabs on the streets, but there tends to be no designated stops, so buses may be flagged down on main roads such as Oxford street and Jan Smuts. They can be unsafe, but larger double decker metro bus are easy to use all along Oxford, starting in Gandhi Square, going through Killarney, Rosebank, Illovo, Sandton, Rivonia and Sunninghill (bus no. 5C and 5D). Generally, it is a bad idea to make use of minibus taxis unless accompanied by locals. The other bus alternatives, are orange putco buses, coming more regularly than the metro buses and it's slightly more expensive. Lastly there are the Gautrain feeder buses connected to the Gautrain, these have quite extensive routes from each station - these can be found easily on the gautrain website or mobi site. The problem is that buses are quite problematic on weekends and public holidays, Gautrain buses do not run, Metro buses have two route runs, and putco buses are at a complete halt. This is when the train would be a good alternative, or rent a car.
Article · Русский
Йоха́ннесбург (англ. Johannesburg [dʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜrɡ], африк. Johannesburg [joˈhɑnəsbʏrx], зулу iGoli, коса iRhawutini) — самый крупный по численности жителей город в ЮАР, центр самой богатой провинции Гаутенг. Местные жители называют его «Йобург», «Йози» и «Еголи». Население муниципалитета на 2019 год составляет 5 635 127 жителей, а всей агломерации — 8 млн. человек. Однако если считать с окрестностями агломерации, население превышает 10,5 миллионов жителей. Территория, подчинённая городу, достаточно большая. К Йоханнесбургу на юго-западе непосредственно примыкает город Соуэто, в котором сосредоточено большое количество мигрантов и сезонных рабочих. В 2000 году из города Йоханнесбург и окружающих его территорий была сформирована новая административная единица — городской округ Йоханнесбург. В Йоханнесбурге расположен Конституционный Суд ЮАР. В 2002 году в городе состоялась встреча на высшем уровне по вопросам устойчивого развития.Йоханнесбург — центр широкомасштабной торговли золотом и алмазами, которые добывают в окрестных горах.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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