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John Paul Stevens

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John Paul Stevens

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Also known as John P. Stevens

United States Supreme Court justice (1920–2019)

Person · Open Library

Works
4

Top works

  • Six Amendments
  • Five Chiefs
  • The Making of a Justice
  • Six Amendments: How and Why We Should Change the Constitution

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
8
Total plays
58

<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/John+Paul+Stevens">Read more on Last.fm</a>

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Quotes

  • On occasion, quite apart from any threat of persecution, an advocate may believe her ideas will be more persuasive if her readers are unaware of her identity. Anonymity thereby provides a way for a writer who may be personally unpopular to ensure that readers will not prejudge her message simply because they do not like its proponent.
  • Money is property; it is not speech. Speech has the power to inspire volunteers to perform a multitude of tasks on a campaign trail, on a battleground, or even on a football field. Money, meanwhile, has the power to pay hired laborers to perform the same tasks. It does not follow, however, that the First Amendment provides the same measure of protection to the use of money to accomplish such goals as it provides to the use of ideas to achieve the same results.
  • Time will one day heal the wound to that confidence that will be inflicted by today's decision. One thing, however, is certain. Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year's presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the nation's confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the rule of law.
  • After all, a district judge who gives harsh sentences to Yankees fans and lenient sentences to Red Sox fans would not be acting reasonably even if her procedural rulings were impeccable.
  • A democracy cannot function effectively when its constituent members believe laws are being bought and sold.
  • [B]y requiring that an execution be relatively painless, we necessarily protect the inmate from enduring any punishment that is comparable to the suffering inflicted on his victim. This trend, while appropriate and required by the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment, actually undermines the very premise on which public approval of the retribution rationale is based.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Nominated by
Gerald Ford
Preceded by
William O. Douglas
Succeeded by
Elena Kagan
Born
( 1920-04-20 ) April 20, 1920, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died
July 16, 2019 (2019-07-16) (aged 99), Fort Lauderdale, Florida , U.S.
Resting place
Arlington National Cemetery
Party
Republican
Spouses
Elizabeth Sheeren ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1942 ; divorced</span>"}]]}'>div. 1979 ) ​ Maryan Mulholland Simon ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1979 ; died 2015 ) ​
Education
University of Chicago ( AB ) Northwestern University ( JD )
Civilian awards
Presidential Medal of Freedom (2012)
Allegiance
United States
Branch service
United States Navy
Years of service
1942–1945
Rank
Lieutenant commander
Battles wars
World War II Pacific Theater Operation Vengeance
Military awards
Bronze Star World War II Victory Medal

via Wikipedia infobox

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

John Paul Stevens (April 20, 1920 – July 16, 2019) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975 to 2010. He was the second-oldest and fourth-longest-serving justice in U.S. Supreme Court history. At the time of his death in 2019 at age 99, he was the longest-lived Supreme Court justice ever. His long tenure saw him write for the Court on most issues of American law, including civil liberties, the death penalty, government action, and intellectual property. Despite being a registered Republican who throughout his life identified as a conservative, Stevens was considered to have been on the liberal side of the Court at the time of his retirement.

Born in Chicago, Stevens served in the United States Navy during World War II and graduated from Northwestern University School of Law. After clerking for Justice Wiley Rutledge, he co-founded a law firm in Chicago, focusing on antitrust law. In 1970, President Richard Nixon appointed Stevens to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Five years later, President Gerald Ford nominated Stevens to the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy caused by the retirement of Justice William O. Douglas. He became the senior associate justice after the retirement of Harry Blackmun in 1994. After the death of Chief Justice William Rehnquist in 2005, Stevens briefly served as acting Chief Justice before the appointment of John Roberts. Stevens retired in 2010 during the administration of President Barack Obama and was succeeded by Elena Kagan.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “John Paul Stevens” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.