German artist, teacher, and theorist of art (1921–1986)
Joseph Beuys was a German artist, teacher, and theorist who lived from 1921 to 1986 and became known for expanding what art could be and do. His work and ideas about art's role in society influenced how artists and the public have thought about creativity and artistic practice in the modern world.
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Acting · Krefeld, Germany
Joseph Beuys was a German artist, theorist and teacher who was highly influential in international contemporary art in the latter half of the 20th century. He is a founder of the art movement known as Fluxus, and a practitioner and exemplar of happenings, and performance art.
Joseph Heinrich Beuys (/bɔɪs/ BOYSS; German: [ˈjoːzɛf ˈbɔʏs]; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism and sociology. With Heinrich Böll, Johannes Stüttgen [de; fr], Caroline Tisdall, Robert McDowell, and Enrico Wolleb, Beuys created the Free International University for Creativity & Interdisciplinary Research (FIU). Through his talks and performances, he also formed The Party for Animals and The Organisation for Direct Democracy. He was a member of a Dadaist art movement Fluxus and singularly inspirational in developing of Performance Art, called Kunst Aktionen, alongside Wiener Aktionismus that Allan Kaprow and Carolee Schneemann termed Art Happenings.
According to one of his biographers, Reinhard Ermen, he can be seen as the “ideal antagonist” of Andy Warhol..
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Joseph Beuys was born in 1921 in Krefeld, a city in northwestern Germany near the Dutch border. He grew up in the nearby towns of Kleve and Rindern, the only child in a middle class, strongly Catholic family. During his youth he pursued dual interests in the natural sciences and art, and he chose a career in medicine. In 1940 he joined the military, volunteering in order to avoid the draft. He was trained as an aircraft radio operator and combat pilot, and during his years of active duty he was
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· 2020 · cited 34,272x
· 1985 · cited 32,904x
· 2019 · cited 19,544x
· 1985 · cited 19,470x
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