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Józef Piłsudski

File:Józef_Piłsudski_(-1930).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Józef Piłsudski

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Also known as Józef Klemens Pilsudski, Jozef Klemens Pilsudski

Polish politician, First Marshall, and Prime Minister (1867–1935)

OverviewAI-generated

Józef Klemens Piłsudski was a Polish politician, military officer, and leader who served as Prime Minister of Poland, General Inspector of the Armed Forces, and chief of state. Born in Zalavas in 1867, he held citizenship in both the Russian Empire and the Second Polish Republic. A member of the Polish Socialist Party, he participated in World War I and the Polish–Soviet War. He died of liver cancer in Warsaw in 1935 and is buried in Wawel Cathedral.

Piłsudski was married to Aleksandra Piłsudska and Maria Piłsudska, and his children included Jadwiga Piłsudska and Wanda Piłsudska. He authored works such as *Rok 1920* and *Moje pierwsze boje*. His political views included statements regarding the relationship between Poland and Russia, as well as reflections on military defeat and victory.

Synthesized by Vinony from 35 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1867
Died
1935
Works
52

Top works

  • Rok 1920
  • Moje pierwsze boje
  • Polska generalicja w opiniach Marszałka Piłsudskiego
  • Józef Piłsudski do swoich żołnierzy
  • Gesetz und Ehre

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
79
Total plays
399

Tags

polandpolishPatriot

Similar artists

AxeheadMonika KociołekSzumekYana CoutoLabai

<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/J%C3%B3zef+Pi%C5%82sudski">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Józef Piłsudski

Quotes

  • I am not going to dictate to you what you write about my life and work. I only ask that you not make me out to be a 'whiner and sentimentalist.'
  • Only the sword now carries any weight in the balance for the destiny of a nation.
  • All that we can gain in the west depends on the Entente — on the extent to which it may wish to squeeze Germany, [while in the east] there are doors that open and close, and it depends on who forces them open and how far.
  • Comrades, I took the red tram of socialism to the stop called Independence, and that's where I got off. You may keep on to the final stop if you wish, but from now on let's address each other 'Mister' [rather than continue using the socialist term of address, 'Comrade']!
  • Poland can have nothing to do with the restoration of the old Russia. Anything rather than that – even Bolshevism.
  • To be defeated and not submit, is victory; to be victorious and rest on one's laurels, is defeat.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Klemens
Gender
male
Place of birth
Zalavas
Place of death
Warsaw
Occupation
statesperson
Political party
Polish Socialist Party
Languages spoken
English language
Native language
Polish
Religion
Catholicism
Military rank
Marshal of Poland
Official website
jpilsudski.org
Image
Jozef Pilsudski1.jpg
Coat of arms
Kościesza
Show 21 more facts
place of burial
Wawel Cathedral
Commons category
Józef Piłsudski
date of birth
1867-12-05
date of death
1935-05-12
topic's main category
Category:Józef Piłsudski
cause of death
liver cancer
Commons Creator page
Józef Piłsudski
manner of death
natural causes
Commons gallery
Józef Piłsudski
nominated for
Nobel Peace Prize
name in native language
Józef Piłsudski
birth name
Józef Klemens Piłsudski
IPA transcription
ˈjuzɛf ˈklɛmɛns pʲiwˈsutski
place of detention
Fortresses in Magdeburg
pseudonym
Mieczysław
social classification
noble
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
nickname
Ziuk
writing language
Polish
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Józef Klemens Piłsudski ( Polish: [ˈjuzɛf ˈklɛmɛns piwˈsutskʲi] ; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Chief of State (1918–1922) and first Marshal of Poland (from 1920). In the aftermath of World War I, he became an increasingly dominant figure in Polish politics and exerted significant influence on shaping the country's foreign policy. Piłsudski is viewed as a father of the Second Polish Republic, which was re-established in 1918, 123 years after the final partition of Poland in 1795, and was considered de facto leader (1926–1935) of the Second Republic as the Minister of Military Affairs.

Seeing himself as a descendant of the culture and traditions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Piłsudski believed in a multi-ethnic Poland—"a home of nations" including indigenous ethnic and religious minorities to be assimilated as Poles. Early in his political career, Piłsudski became a leader of the Polish Socialist Party. Believing Poland's independence would be won militarily, he formed the Polish Legions. In 1914, he predicted a new major war would defeat the Russian Empire and the Central Powers. After World War I began in 1914, Piłsudski's Legions fought alongside Austria-Hungary against Russia. In 1917, with Russia faring poorly in the war, he withdrew his support for the Central Powers, and was imprisoned in Magdeburg by the Germans.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Józef Piłsudski” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (12)