Kaunas
Sign in to saveKaunas (; ) is the second-largest city in Lithuania (after Vilnius), the fourth-largest city in the Baltic States, and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a in the Duchy of Trakai of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Trakai Palatinate since 1413. In the Russian Empire, it was the capital of the Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915.
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Kaunas is Lithuania's second-largest city and a major hub for the country's economy, academics, and culture. It has played an important role in Lithuanian history, serving as a significant center since the 15th century and later as the capital of a Russian imperial province during the 1800s.
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Place details
- Locality
- Kaunas
- Region
- Kauno apskritis
- Country
- Lietuva
- Population
- 289,380
- Timezone
- Europe/Vilnius
Article
50 sectionsContents
- Name
- Etymology
- Folk history
- Coat of arms
- History
- Early history
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Russian Empire
- Interwar Lithuania
- Soviet occupation and June Uprising
- Nazi occupation and murder of Jews
- Jewish community of Kaunas
- Pogroms in Kaunas
- Soviet administration
- Restored independence
- Geography
- Administrative divisions
- Climate
- Religion
- Culture
- Museums
- Theatres
- Cityscape
- Urbanism and architecture
- Education
- Primary and secondary education
- Tertiary education
- Libraries
- Parks, leisure, and cemeteries
- Economy
- Demographics
- Municipality council
- Mayors
- Transportation
- Airports
- Bus stations
- Highways
- Bridges
- Railways
- Hydrofoil
- Public transportation
- Sports
- Annual events
- Significant depictions in popular culture
- Notable people
- Twin towns – sister cities
- Honours
- See also
- References
- External links
Kaunas (; ) is the second-largest city in Lithuania (after Vilnius), the fourth-largest city in the Baltic States, and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a in the Duchy of Trakai of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Trakai Palatinate since 1413. In the Russian Empire, it was the capital of the Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915.
Between 1920 and 1939, when Vilnius was seized and became part of Poland, Kaunas served as the temporary capital of Lithuania. During the interwar period Kaunas was celebrated for its rich cultural and academic life, fashion, construction of countless Art Deco and Lithuanian National Revival architectural-style buildings as well as popular furniture, interior design of the time, and a widespread café culture. The city's interwar architecture is regarded as among the finest examples of European Art Deco and has received the European Heritage Label. This contributed to Kaunas being designated as the first city in Central and Eastern Europe as a UNESCO City of Design, and also to its becoming a World Heritage Site in 2023 as the only European city displaying large-scale urbanization during the interwar period and a range of modernist architecture.
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Capitals of Lithuanian countiesCities in Kaunas CountyCities in LithuaniaFormer national capitalsHolocaust locations in LithuaniaKaunasMagdeburg rightsMunicipalities administrative centres of LithuaniaMunicipalities of Kaunas CountyTrading posts of the Hanseatic LeagueWorld Heritage Sites in Lithuania