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keratoacanthoma
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keratoacanthoma

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Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a common low-grade (unlikely to metastasize or invade) rapidly-growing skin tumour that is believed to originate from the hair follicle (pilosebaceous unit) and can resemble squamous cell carcinoma.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Keratoacanthoma
Medical condition (new).image
Keratoacanthoma_2.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Keratoacanthoma
Medical condition (new).field
Dermatology, plastic surgery
Medical condition (new).types
Giant keratoacanthomas Subungual keratoacanthoma Multiple keratoacanthomas (Ferguson–Smith syndrome) Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum Generalized eruptive keratoacanthoma of Grzybowski
Medical condition (new).risks
Ultraviolet radiation, immunosuppression, genetics
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
Tissue biopsy
Medical condition (new).differential
Squamous cell skin cancer
Medical condition (new).treatment
Surgery (excision, Mohs surgery)

via Wikipedia infobox

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Classification
  • Cause
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • History
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a common low-grade (unlikely to metastasize or invade) rapidly-growing skin tumour that is believed to originate from the hair follicle (pilosebaceous unit) and can resemble squamous cell carcinoma.

The defining characteristic of a keratoacanthoma is that it is dome-shaped, symmetrical, surrounded by a smooth wall of inflamed skin, and capped with keratin scales and debris. It grows rapidly, reaching a large size within days or weeks, and if untreated for months will almost always starve itself of nourishment, necrose (die), slough, and heal with scarring. Keratoacanthoma is commonly found on sun-exposed skin, often face, forearms and hands. It is rarely found at a mucocutaneous junction or on mucous membranes.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “keratoacanthoma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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