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kutnohorite

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Kutnohorite is a rare calcium manganese carbonate mineral with the formula in the dolomite group of minerals. It forms a solid solution with the other group members dolomite and ankerite. The mineral was originally spelt "kutnahorite" but "kutnohorite" is the current IMA-approved spelling.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Kutnohorite
Mineral.category
Carbonate mineral
Mineral.boxwidth
24
Mineral.boxbgcolor
ffc0cb
Mineral.image
Kutnohorite-120661.jpg
Mineral.caption
Kutnohorite, Wessels Mine, Kalahari manganese fields, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Size 4.4 x 4.2 x 1.9 cm
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Kut
Mineral.unit cell
330.60 ų
Mineral.molweight
215.0 g/mol (end member)
Mineral.strunz
5.AB.10
Mineral.dana
14.2.1.3
Mineral.system
Trigonal
Mineral.class
Rhombohedral () H-M symbol: ()
Mineral.symmetry
R
Mineral.color
White, pale pink or light brown
Mineral.habit
Aggregates of bundled bladed crystals
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {101}
Mineral.fracture
Subconchoidal

via Wikipedia infobox

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Occurrence
  • Composition
  • Unit cell
  • Structure
  • Properties
  • Optical properties
  • Physical properties
  • Dolomite group
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox mineral | name = Kutnohorite | category = Carbonate mineral | boxwidth = 24 | boxbgcolor = #ffc0cb | image = Kutnohorite-120661.jpg | caption = Kutnohorite, Wessels Mine, Kalahari manganese fields, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Size 4.4 x 4.2 x 1.9 cm | formula = | IMAsymbol = Kut | unit cell = 330.60 ų| molweight = 215.0 g/mol (end member) | strunz = 5.AB.10 | dana = 14.2.1.3 | system = Trigonal | class = Rhombohedral () H-M symbol: () | symmetry = R | color = White, pale pink or light brown | habit = Aggregates of bundled bladed crystals | cleavage = Perfect on {101} | fracture = Subconchoidal | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 3.5–4 | luster = Vitreous to dull | refractive = no = 1.710–1.727,ne = 1.519–1.535 | opticalprop = Uniaxial (−) | birefringence = 0.191–0.192 | streak = White to pale pink | gravity = 3.12 | density = 3.10–3.12 | solubility = Soluble in acids | diaphaneity = Translucent | references = }}

Kutnohorite is a rare calcium manganese carbonate mineral with the formula in the dolomite group of minerals. It forms a solid solution with the other group members dolomite and ankerite. The mineral was originally spelt "kutnahorite" but "kutnohorite" is the current IMA-approved spelling.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “kutnohorite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.