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DiseaseQ2625993· pop 7· linked from 159 articles

Latrodectism

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Latrodectism () is the illness caused by the bite of Latrodectus spiders (the black widow spider and related species). Pain, muscle rigidity, vomiting, and sweating are the symptoms of latrodectism.

Health references

ICD-10
T63.301A — Toxic effect of unspecified spider venom, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter
Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine (ICD-10-CM · MedlinePlus). Not medical advice.

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
disease
Show 2 more facts
health specialty
emergency medicine
has cause
spider bite
Sources (1)

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~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Classic course
  • Special circumstances
  • Pathophysiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Prognosis
  • Epidemiology
  • See also
  • Footnotes
  • External links

Latrodectism () is the illness caused by the bite of Latrodectus spiders (the black widow spider and related species). Pain, muscle rigidity, vomiting, and sweating are the symptoms of latrodectism.

There are several spider species all named black widow: southern black widow spider (L. mactans), the European black widow (L. tredecimguttatus), Western black widow spider (L. hesperus), Northern black widow spider (L. variolus). Other Latrodectus that cause latrodectism are the Australian redback spider (L. hasselti), the New Zealand katipō spider (L. katipo) and the South American Latrodectus corallinus and Latrodectus curacaviensis. Several other members of the genus Latrodectus are not commonly associated with latrodectism, including the cosmopolitan brown widow (L. geometricus).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Latrodectism” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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