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lazurite

File:Lazurite.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ10914750· pop 42· linked from 92 articles

Also known as lapis lazuli

Lazurite, old name Azure spar is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, sulfur and chloride with formula . It is a feldspathoid and a member of the sodalite group. Lazurite crystallizes in the isometric system although well‐formed crystals are rare. It is usually massive and forms the bulk of the gemstone lapis lazuli.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Lazurite
Mineral.category
Tectosilicate minerals
Mineral.group
Feldspathoid group, sodalite group
Mineral.boxbgcolor
2e337f
Mineral.boxtextcolor
FFFFFF
Mineral.image
Lazurite.jpg
Mineral.caption
Lazurite, Ladjuar Medam (Lajur Madan; Lapis-lazuli Mine), Sar-e-Sang District, Koksha Valley (Kokscha; Kokcha), Badakhshan (Badakshan; Badahsan) Province, Afghanistan
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Lzr
Mineral.strunz
9.FB.10
Mineral.system
Isometric
Mineral.class
Hextetrahedral (3m) H-M symbol: ( 3m)
Mineral.symmetry
P3n
Mineral.unit cell
a = 9.09 Å; Z = 2
Mineral.color
Deep blue, azure, violet-blue, greenish blue
Mineral.habit
Crystals occur as dodecahedra, or rarely cubes; granular, disseminated, or massive
Mineral.cleavage
Imperfect on {110}
Mineral.fracture
Uneven
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle

via Wikipedia infobox

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Mineral
  • Redefinition
  • Structure
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox mineral | name = Lazurite | category = Tectosilicate minerals | group = Feldspathoid group, sodalite group | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = #2e337f | boxtextcolor = #FFFFFF | image = Lazurite.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Lazurite, Ladjuar Medam (Lajur Madan; Lapis-lazuli Mine), Sar-e-Sang District, Koksha Valley (Kokscha; Kokcha), Badakhshan (Badakshan; Badahsan) Province, Afghanistan | formula = | IMAsymbol = Lzr | strunz = 9.FB.10 | system = Isometric | class = Hextetrahedral (3m) H-M symbol: ( 3m) | symmetry = P3n | unit cell = a = 9.09 Å; Z = 2 | color = Deep blue, azure, violet-blue, greenish blue | habit = Crystals occur as dodecahedra, or rarely cubes; granular, disseminated, or massive | twinning = | cleavage = Imperfect on {110} | fracture = Uneven | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 5–5.5 | luster = Vitreous | refractive = 1.502–1.522 | opticalprop = Isotropic; anomalously anisotropic | birefringence = | pleochroism = | streak = | gravity = 2.38–2.45 | density = | melt = | fusibility = 3.5 | diagnostic = | solubility = Soluble in HCl | diaphaneity = Translucent to opaque | other = | references = }}

Lazurite, old name Azure spar is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, sulfur and chloride with formula . It is a feldspathoid and a member of the sodalite group. Lazurite crystallizes in the isometric system although well‐formed crystals are rare. It is usually massive and forms the bulk of the gemstone lapis lazuli.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “lazurite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.