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leiomyoma
EntityQ4667534· pop 19· linked from 291 articles

Also known as leiomyomatous neoplasm (morphologic abnormality), leiomyomatous tumor, leiomyomatous neoplasm

A leiomyoma, also known as a fibroid, is a benign smooth muscle tumor that very rarely becomes cancer (0.1%). They can occur in any organ, but the most common forms occur in the uterus, small bowel, and the esophagus. Polycythemia may occur due to increased erythropoietin production as part of a paraneoplastic syndrome.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).caption
Uterine lipoleiomyoma, a type of leiomyoma. H&E stain.
Medical condition (new).synonyms
leiomyomas, leiomyomata
Medical condition (new).name
Leiomyoma
Medical condition (new).image
Lipoleiomyoma2.jpg

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Wikidata facts

Image
Leiomyoma uterus with red degeneration -1.jpg
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NCI Thesaurus ID
C3157
Commons category
Leiomyomas
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~5 min read

Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Uterus
  • Gallbladder
  • Skin
  • Esophagus, stomach and small intestines
  • Other locations, metastatic leiomyoma
  • Familial leiomyoma
  • Pathologic findings
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

A leiomyoma, also known as a fibroid, is a benign smooth muscle tumor that very rarely becomes cancer (0.1%). They can occur in any organ, but the most common forms occur in the uterus, small bowel, and the esophagus. Polycythemia may occur due to increased erythropoietin production as part of a paraneoplastic syndrome.

The word is from leio- + myo- + -oma, 'smooth-muscle tumor'. The plural form can be either the English leiomyomas or the classical leiomyomata.

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