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lightheadedness

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Also known as light-headedness

Lightheadedness is a common and typically unpleasant sensation of dizziness or a feeling that one may faint. The sensation of lightheadedness can be short-lived, prolonged, or, rarely, recurring. In addition to dizziness, the individual may feel as though their head is weightless. The individual may also feel as though the room is "spinning" or moving (vertigo). Most causes of lightheadedness are not serious and either cure themselves quickly or are easily treated.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Lightheadedness
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Pre-syncope
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Feeling faint; feeling as though their head is weightless; perceiving the room as spinning (vertigo)
Medical condition (new).duration
Momentary, although recurring for some patients
Medical condition (new).causes
Hypotension, hypoglycaemia, arrhythmia, anaemia, hypokalaemia, thrombosis, water intoxication, dehydration
Medical condition (new).risks
Poor dietary or diabetic management, genetic predisposition to cardiac arrhythmia
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
Based on symptoms. Some thrombotic pre-syncope may be indicated by a troponin serum level.
Medical condition (new).treatment
Dependent on the cause. May include IV fluids, Ringer's Lactate, glucose replacement therapy, thrombolytics, or simply sitting down/resting.

via Wikipedia infobox

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Causes
  • Treatment
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Lightheadedness is a common and typically unpleasant sensation of dizziness or a feeling that one may faint. The sensation of lightheadedness can be short-lived, prolonged, or, rarely, recurring. In addition to dizziness, the individual may feel as though their head is weightless. The individual may also feel as though the room is "spinning" or moving (vertigo). Most causes of lightheadedness are not serious and either cure themselves quickly or are easily treated.

Keeping a sense of balance requires the brain to process a variety of information received from the eyes, the nervous system, and the inner ears. If the brain is unable to process these signals, such as when the messages are contradictory, or if the sensory systems are improperly functioning, an individual may experience lightheadedness or dizziness.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “lightheadedness” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.