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The loggerhead sea turtle, scientifically named *Caretta caretta* (Linnaeus, 1758), is a species within the family Cheloniidae and order Testudines. It belongs to the phylum Chordata and the class Reptilia. The species is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, a status recorded in 2017, and is listed in Appendix I of CITES. Its taxon range includes Brazil and Salvaterra.

This marine organism has existed for about 40 million years. It is not extinct and is recognized by common names such as Loggerhead turtle, Caguama, Tortuga Boba, and Tortuga Cabezona. The species is the subject of 9,216 observations on iNaturalist and is referenced by 1,202 other encyclopedia articles.