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Lydekkerina

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Lydekkerina is an extinct genus of stereospondyl temnospondyl. It is the type genus of the family Lydekkerinidae. Fossils have been collected from Early Triassic deposits in South Africa and Australia. The type species is L. huxleyi, first described in 1889. While most other stereospondyls were semiaquatic, Lydekkerina was exclusively terrestrial.

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Lydekkerinidae
Image
Lyddekerina1db.jpg
Show 4 more facts
taxon rank
genus
taxon name
Lydekkerina
Commons category
Lydekkerina
time period
Triassic
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Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • History and classification
  • Paleobiology
  • References

Lydekkerina is an extinct genus of stereospondyl temnospondyl. It is the type genus of the family Lydekkerinidae. Fossils have been collected from Early Triassic deposits in South Africa and Australia. The type species is L. huxleyi, first described in 1889. While most other stereospondyls were semiaquatic, Lydekkerina was exclusively terrestrial.

==Description== thumb|260px|left|Lydekkerina huxleyi skull. Lydekkerina was a relatively small temnospondyl, growing up to around in length. Skulls range in length from in the smallest known individual to up to in larger individuals. The skull is wedge-shaped and has a parabolic outline with convex lateral margins. Shallow pits cover the surface of the skull. Teeth line the palate as well as the jaws, and some skulls even bear large ectopterygoid tusks on the underside of the skull.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Lydekkerina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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