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Lysorophia
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Lysorophia

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Lysorophia is an order of fossorial Carboniferous and Permian tetrapods within the Recumbirostra. Lysorophians resembled small snakes, as their bodies are extremely elongate. There is a single family, the Molgophidae (previously known as Lysorophidae). Currently there are around five genera included within Lysorophia, although many may not be valid.

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Lepospondyli
Image
Brachydectes.jpg
Show 5 more facts
taxon name
Lysorophia
taxon rank
order
Commons category
Microsauria
temporal range start
Carboniferous
temporal range end
Permian
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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Distribution
  • Paleoecology
  • References
  • General references
  • External links

Lysorophia is an order of fossorial Carboniferous and Permian tetrapods within the Recumbirostra. Lysorophians resembled small snakes, as their bodies are extremely elongate. There is a single family, the Molgophidae (previously known as Lysorophidae). Currently there are around five genera included within Lysorophia, although many may not be valid.

== Description == thumb|left|The skull of Brachydectes in multiple views|274x274px The skull is heavily built but with large lateral openings to accommodate jaw musculature, with small orbits restricted to the anterior edge of the large fenestrae. The intertemporal, supratemporal, postfrontal, and jugal bones of the skull have disappeared. The mandibles are short and robust with a small number of large triangular teeth. Although it was initially thought that the maxilla and premaxilla were freely movable, detailed anatomical studies show that this is not the case. The braincase is extremely robust, suggesting that lysorophians engaged in headfirst burrowing.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Lysorophia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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