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magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S
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magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S

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Also known as taaffeite

Taaffeite (; BeMgAl4O8) is a mineral, named after its discoverer Richard Taaffe (1898–1967) who found the first sample, a cut and polished gem, in October 1945 in a jeweler's shop in Dublin, Ireland. As such, it is the only gemstone to have been initially identified from a faceted stone. Taaffeite is a million times rarer than diamonds and comes in shades of purple, pink, red. Most pieces of the gem, prior to Taaffe, had been misidentified as spinel. For many years afterwards, it was known only in a few samples, and it is still one of the rarest gemstone minerals in the world.

Key facts

Mineral.boxbgcolor
7e5c77
Mineral.boxtextcolor
fff
Mineral.name
Taaffeite
Mineral.category
Oxide minerals
Mineral.image
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N2S-53105.jpg
Mineral.caption
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S (Mg3Al8BeO16)
Mineral.formula
BeMgAl4O8
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Tf
Mineral.strunz
4.FC.25
Mineral.system
Hexagonal
Mineral.class
Dihexagonal pyramidal (6mm) Trigonal dipyramidal (m) (magnesiotaaffeite-6N'3S and ferrotaaffeite-6N'3S)
Mineral.color
Colorless, greyish violet, violet red, red, greenish, light green, pink violet, mauve
Mineral.habit
Prismatic, alluvial grains
Mineral.twinning
By reflection on (0001)?
Mineral.cleavage
Imperfect/fair/absent
Mineral.fracture
Conchoidal
Mineral.mohs
8–8.5
Mineral.luster
Vitreous

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Named after
magnesium
Image
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N2S-53105.jpg
Show 10 more facts
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
4.FC.25
chemical formula
Mg₃BeAl₈O₁₆
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
4.FC.25
Commons category
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N2S
IMA Mineral Symbol
Mtf-2N'2S
Mohs' hardness
8
streak color
white
density
3.605
color
green
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Discovery
  • Properties
  • Usage
  • Formation and occurrence
  • See also
  • References

Taaffeite (; BeMgAl4O8) is a mineral, named after its discoverer Richard Taaffe (1898–1967) who found the first sample, a cut and polished gem, in October 1945 in a jeweler's shop in Dublin, Ireland. As such, it is the only gemstone to have been initially identified from a faceted stone. Taaffeite is a million times rarer than diamonds and comes in shades of purple, pink, red. Most pieces of the gem, prior to Taaffe, had been misidentified as spinel. For many years afterwards, it was known only in a few samples, and it is still one of the rarest gemstone minerals in the world.

Since 2002, the International Mineralogical Association-approved name for taaffeite as a mineral is '''magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S'.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.