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Malware is software intentionally designed to harm computers or networks by disrupting them, stealing private information, gaining unauthorized access, or blocking access to data. It matters because it poses a significant threat to computer security and privacy, and comes in many forms—including viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware—each with different ways of causing damage.
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Within Vinony's link graph, 恶意软件 is referenced by 1,742 other articles, and connects out to shareware, vulnerability and computer virus.
Vinony files it under Computer programming, Cybercrime and Malware.
Its subject is documented across 80 Wikipedia language editions.
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Article · 中文
恶意软件(英語:Malware, malicious software),又称「流氓软件」,一般是指通過網路、可攜式存儲裝置等途徑散播的,故意對個人電腦、伺服器、智慧型裝置、電腦網路等造成隱私或機密資料外洩、系統損害(包括但不限於系統崩潰等)、資料丟失等非使用預期故障及資安問題,並且試圖以各種方式阻擋使用者移除它們,如同「流氓」一樣的軟件。惡意軟體的形式包括二進位可執行檔、腳本、活動內容等。就定義來說,電腦病毒、電腦蠕蟲、特洛伊木馬、勒索軟體、間諜軟體、恐嚇軟體、利用漏洞執行的軟體、甚至是一些廣告軟體,也被囊括在惡意軟體的分類中。不過,無意的非使用預期的電腦裝置故障,則一般視作軟體臭蟲(software bug)。
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