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Manetho

File:Manetho_Waddell1940_PD_Excerpt_pIX.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Manethon

Manetho (; Manéthōn, gen.: Μανέθωνος, fl. 290–260 BCE) was an Egyptian priest of the Ptolemaic Kingdom who lived in the early third century BCE, at the very beginning of the Hellenistic period. Little is certain about his life. He is known today as the author of a history of Egypt in Greek called the Aegyptiaca (History of Egypt), written during the reign of Ptolemy I Soter or Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285–246 BCE). None of Manetho’s original texts have survived; they are lost literary works, known only from fragments transmitted by later authors of classical and late antiquity.

OverviewAI-generated

Manetho was a male human from Ancient Egypt who lived during the Hellenistic period, with a floruit around 300 BCE. He served as a high priest and held the position of priest within the religion of ancient Egypt. His occupations included roles as a historian and writer.

He wrote in Ancient Greek and was also familiar with the Egyptian language. His notable works include *Degli effetti delle stelle*, *Apotelesmaticorum qui feruntur libri VI*, and *Manethonis Apotelesmaticorum*. An edition titled *Manetho* features an English translation by W.G. Waddell. He is described in sources such as the Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.

Synthesized by Vinony from 15 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Open Library. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Works
9

Top works

  • Degli effetti delle stelle
  • Manetho
  • Apotelesmaticorum qui feruntur libri VI
  • Manethonis Apotelesmaticorum
  • Manetho, with an English translation by W.G. Waddell

via Open Library + Wikidata

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Occupation
historian
Position held
high priest
Languages spoken
Egyptian
Show 6 more facts
floruit
0300-00-00
described by source
Pauly–Wissowa
date of birth
0201-01-01
writing language
Ancient Greek
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

17 sections
Contents
  • Works attributed to Manetho
  • Name
  • Historical context
  • The fragments of Manetho
  • The ''Aegyptiaca''
  • Manetho's legacy
  • The dynastic framework
  • Written in Greek
  • A native Egyptian perspective
  • Anti-Jewish Charges
  • Foundation for later scholarship
  • See also
  • References
  • Explanatory notes
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

Manetho (; Manéthōn, gen.: Μανέθωνος, fl. 290–260 BCE) was an Egyptian priest of the Ptolemaic Kingdom who lived in the early third century BCE, at the very beginning of the Hellenistic period. Little is certain about his life. He is known today as the author of a history of Egypt in Greek called the Aegyptiaca (History of Egypt), written during the reign of Ptolemy I Soter or Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285–246 BCE). None of Manetho’s original texts have survived; they are lost literary works, known only from fragments transmitted by later authors of classical and late antiquity.

thumb|Excerpt from Manetho, with an English translation by W.G. Waddell, p. ix.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Manetho” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (9)