马尔西安
Also known as Marcianus
Marcian (; ; ; 392 – 27 January 457) was Roman emperor of the East from 450 to 457. Very little is known of his life before becoming emperor, other than that he was a (personal assistant) who served under the commanders Ardabur and his son Aspar for fifteen years. After the death of Emperor Theodosius II on 28 July 450, Marcian was made a candidate for the throne by Aspar, who held much influence because of his military power. After a month of negotiations Pulcheria, Theodosius' sister, agreed to marry Marcian. Zeno, a military leader whose influence was similar to Aspar's, may have been
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Marcian was a Roman emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire from 450 to 457 who rose to power from humble origins as a personal assistant to military commanders. He matters historically because his reign marked an important transition period in the late Eastern Roman Empire, when he gained the throne through the backing of the influential military leader Aspar and marriage to the emperor's sister Pulcheria.
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Article · 中文
马尔西安（拉丁語：Marcianus，396年－457年）是一位拜占庭帝国皇帝（450－457年在位），狄奥多西王朝最后一位统治者。其统治下的拜占庭帝国相对和平稳定，与当时战乱的西罗马帝国形成鲜明的对比。 马尔西安出生于色雷斯，接受军事教育成为职业军人。在和父子手下服务19年，获得护民官和元老院议员的荣誉职位。公元450年狄奥多西二世去世，他被阿斯帕尔和狄奥多西二世的姐姐普尔喀丽亚安排继承皇位，并成为普尔喀丽亚名义上的丈夫，作为狄奥多西王朝形式上的延续。马尔西安在位时期，拒绝了每年支付给匈人贡金，尽量避免耗资巨大的境外军事活动。451年，马尔西安召集举办了卡尔西登大公会议，在此会议上界定了“基督的神人二性”，将基督一性派定为异端。
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