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Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus

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Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus

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Also known as Marcus Bibulus, Bibulus

Roman general and consul (c.102 BC-48 BC)

Key facts

Preceded by
Lucius Afranius and Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer
Succeeded by
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus and Aulus Gabinius
Born
c. 102 BC
Died
48 BC
Spouse s
1 Unknown, 2 Porcia
Children
Two sons (with first wife) Lucius Calpurnius Bibulus (with first wife) Two children (with Porcia ) Calpurnia (with Porcia)
Allegiance
Roman Republic
Commands
Governor of Syria, Commander of the Adriatic Fleet

via Wikipedia infobox

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus (c. 102 – 48 BC) was a politician of the Roman Republic. He was a conservative and upholder of the established social order who served in several magisterial positions alongside Julius Caesar and conceived a lifelong enmity towards him. In 59 BC, he was consul alongside Julius Caesar. Their partnership was contentious to the extent that Caesar's supporters assaulted Bibulus in Rome's main forum on the eve of an important vote. Bibulus withdrew from public politics for the rest of his term.

Between 51 and 50 BC, he was governor of Syria, where he was effective but alienated the army by taking too much personal credit for the repulse of the Parthians. In 49, after Caesar's civil war broke out, Bibulus aligned himself with Pompey and was in charge of the fleet tasked with preventing Caesar from shipping his army across the Adriatic. He failed to stop Caesar's first fleet but was successful in delaying Caesarian reinforcements from landing in Greece. While in command of the blockade in 48 BC, he died of illness.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.