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Martha Jefferson

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Martha Jefferson

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Also known as Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, Martha Wayles Skelton, Martha Wayles, Martha Wayles Jefferson, Martha Skelton Jefferson

First lady of Virginia, wife of Thomas Jefferson (1748-1782)

OverviewAI-generated

Martha Jefferson, name in native language Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson and family name Jefferson, was born in Charles City County on 30 October 1748 and held citizenship of the United States. She was a politician, married to Thomas Jefferson, and her child was Martha Jefferson Randolph. Her sibling was Sally Hemings.

She died in Albemarle County on 6 September 1782, of puerperal disorders.

Synthesized by Vinony from 20 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Firecrawl. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Preceded by
Dorothea Henry
Succeeded by
Anne Fleming
Born
Martha Skelton Wayles , ( 1748-10-30 ) October 30, 1748 [O.S. ( 1748-10-19 ) October 19, 1748], Charles City , Virginia , British America
Died
September 6, 1782 (1782-09-06) (aged 33), Charlottesville, Virginia , U.S.
Spouses
Bathurst Skelton ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1766 ; died 1768 ) ​ Thomas Jefferson ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1772 ) ​
Children
John Skelton Martha Jefferson Randolph Jane Randolph Jefferson unnamed son Mary Jefferson Eppes Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson
Parents
John Wayles (father) Martha Eppes (mother)

via Wikipedia infobox

Described at

Martha Jefferson: An Intimate Life with Thomas Jefferson - William G. Hyland Jr. - Google Books

Martha Jeffersonis the first and only biography of Thomas Jefferson’s greatest love and true kindred spirit, who died an untimely death at the young age of thirty-three in 1782. Drawing on a wealth of newly probed sources—including family letters, documents, and the handwritten notes left by Jefferson’s famed biographer, Dumas Malone—William G. Hyland Jr. captures the charm, sophistication, and grace, as well as a profound sense of history, of this little known and elusive figure who, until now, has been a mere footnote to the story of America’s founding. Hyland brings us a conflicted and honest Martha Jefferson, who endured the Revolution as valiantly as some men—defending her very doorstep from raiding British troops—and presided over the domestic life of the Jeffersons’ “little mountain,” Monticello, during her husband’s long absences and historic rise to power. A revealing and insightful look at an often overlooked American woman, this book provides a unique and previously unexplored understanding of America’s Revolutionary Era, and the men and women upon whose bravery, talent, and resolve our nation was founded.

books.google.com

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Martha
Gender
female
Citizenship
United States
Place of birth
Charles City County
Place of death
Albemarle County
Occupation
politician
Show 7 more facts
date of birth
1748-10-30
date of death
1782-09-06
name in native language
Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson
Commons category
Martha Jefferson
cause of death
puerperal disorders
manner of death
natural causes
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Martha Skelton Jefferson (née Wayles; October 30, 1748 [O.S. October 19, 1748] – September 6, 1782) was the wife of Thomas Jefferson from 1772 until her death in 1782. She served as First Lady of Virginia during Jefferson's term as governor from 1779 to 1781. She died in 1782, 19 years before he became president.

Of the six children born to Thomas and Martha, only two survived to adulthood, Martha and Mary. Martha died four months after the birth of her last child. The couple's letters to one another were burned, though by whom is unknown, and Thomas rarely spoke of her, so she remains a somewhat enigmatic figure. (Similarly, Jefferson did not speak much of his mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson.)

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Martha Jefferson” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.