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Mary Leakey

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Mary Leakey

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Also known as Mary Douglas Leakey, M. D. Leakey, Mary D. Leakey, Mary Douglas Nicol, Mary Nicol, Mary Nicol Leakey, Mary Douglas Nicol Leakey

British paleoanthropologist (1913-1996)

OverviewAI-generated

Mary Leakey (1913–1996) was a British anthropologist, archaeologist, paleontologist, and botanical collector. Born in London, she was the spouse of Louis Leakey and the mother of Richard Leakey. Her field of work was anthropology, and she held an honorary doctorate. She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Sciences.

Leakey received several awards, including the Prestwich Medal, the Hubbard Medal, and Fellow of the British Academy. She was also recognized as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her published works include *Olduvai Gorge* and *Africa's Vanishing Art*. Items from her collection are held at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. She died in Nairobi.

Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Crossref, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Works
2

Top works

  • Olduvai Gorge
  • Africa's Vanishing Art

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Key facts

Born
Mary Douglas Nicol , ( 1913-02-06 ) 6 February 1913, London, England
Died
9 December 1996 (1996-12-09) (aged 83), Nairobi , Kenya
Alma mater
Britain and Kenya
Known for
Zinjanthropus fossil; Laetoli footprints
Spouse
Louis Leakey ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1936 ; died 1972 ) ​
Children
Jonathan Leakey Richard Leakey Philip Leakey
Awards
Hubbard Medal (1962) Prestwich Medal (1969)
Fields
Paleoanthropology
Institutions
Central Kenya

via Wikipedia infobox

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Mary Douglas Leakey, FBA (née Nicol, 6 February 1913 – 9 December 1996) was a British paleoanthropologist who discovered the first fossilised Proconsul skull, an extinct ape believed to be ancestral to humans. She also discovered the robust Zinjanthropus skull at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, eastern Africa. For much of her career she worked with her husband, Louis Leakey, at Olduvai Gorge, where they uncovered fossils of ancient hominines and the earliest hominins, as well as the stone tools produced by the latter group. Mary Leakey developed a system for classifying the stone tools found at Olduvai. She discovered the Laetoli footprints, and at the Laetoli site she discovered hominin fossils that were more than 3.75 million years old.

During her career, Leakey discovered fifteen new species of animal. She also brought about the naming of a new genus.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mary Leakey” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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