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Matilda II

File:A12_Matilda_II_‘T10459’_“THE_PRINCESS_ROYAL”_(49909226038).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Matilda II

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Also known as Waltzing Matilda, Infantry Tank Mk II Matilda II, Matilda tank Mk II, Matilda Senior, A12 Matilda II

WWII infantry tank

Key facts

Type
Infantry tank
Place of origin
United Kingdom
In service
1939–1955
Used by
United Kingdom , Australia , Canada , Soviet Union , Nazi Germany (captured) , Egypt
Wars
Second World War , 1948 Arab–Israeli War
Designer
Mechanization Board and Vulcan Foundry
Manufacturer
Vulcan Foundry and others
Produced
1937–1943
Number span no built
2,987
Variants
see Variants below
Mass
25 tons
Length
18 ft 5 in (5.61 m)
Width
8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
Height
8 ft 3 in (2.51 m)
Crew
4 (driver, gunner, loader, commander)
Armour
20 to 78 mm (0.79 to 3.07 in)
Main armament
QF-2 pounder (40 mm) gun , 93 armour-piercing rounds
Secondary armament
7.92 mm Besa machine gun , 2,925 rounds

via Wikipedia infobox

~30 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Infantry Tank Mark II, better known as the Matilda, is a British infantry tank of the Second World War.

The design began as the A12 specification in 1936, as a gun-armed counterpart to the first British infantry tank, the machine gun armed, two-man A11 Infantry Tank Mark I. The Mark I was also known as Matilda, and the larger A12 was initially known as the Matilda II or Matilda senior. The Mark I was abandoned in 1940, and from then on the A12 was almost always known simply as "the Matilda".

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Matilda II” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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