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Mawlamyine

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Mawlamyine

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Also known as Moulmein, Maulmain, Moulmayn

Mawlamyine (also spelled Mawlamyaing; , ; ; , ), formerly Moulmein, is the fourth-largest city in Myanmar (Burma), southeast of Yangon and south of Thaton, at the mouth of Thanlwin (Salween) River. Mawlamyine was an ancient city and the first capital of British Burma. It also serves as the capital of Mon State.

AI overview

Mawlamyine is the fourth-largest city in Myanmar, located at the mouth of the Thanlwin River southeast of Yangon, and currently serves as the capital of Mon State. The city has historical significance as an ancient settlement and as the first capital during the British colonial period in Burma.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
မော်လမြိုင်
Region
မွန်ပြည်နယ်
Country
မြန်မာ
Population
438,861
Timezone
Asia/Yangon

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

30US AQIGood
PM2.5
6.3 µg/m³
PM10
8.6 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 06:30 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.settlement_type
Capital City
Settlement.native_name
မော်လမြိုင် မတ်မလီု
Settlement.official_name
Mawlamyine
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.pushpin_map
Burma
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of Mawlamyine, Myanmar (Burma)
Settlement.image_caption
Top to bottom and left to right: Uzina Pagoda, Kyaikthanlan Pagoda, Pa-Auk Forest Monastery, Mahar Myat Muni Pagoda, Shri Shiva Lokanathan Temple, Cathedral of the Holy Family, Moghul Shiah Mosque, Mawlamyine University, Shampoo Island on the Salween
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
State
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Mawlamyine District
Settlement.subdivision_type3
Township
Settlement.subdivision_name3
Mawlamyine Township
Settlement.unit_pref
Imperial
Settlement.area_code
57
Settlement.population_total
289,388
Settlement.population_urban
253,734
Settlement.population_rural
35,654

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Understand

thumb|right|350px|Old mosque in Mawlamyine Mawlamyine is the fourth biggest city in Myanmar (population about 326,000) and famous for its nearby sights and attractions, especially the largest reclining Buddha in Myanmar 18 km south and the golden rock 20 km north of the city. The first stop for many coming from Thailand, and it is a good starting point for the rest of Myanmar.

Get in

Coming in from Yangon, Naypyidaw, Mandalay or Bagan with any of the following transports, don't miss out on Bago and/or the Golden Rock in Kyaiktiyo. An overnight stop resting with thousands of other pilgrims on top of the mountain is a great opportunity, but bring ear plugs and a warm sleeping bag. Alternatively, just stay in a guesthouse in Kinpun, the "base camp".

See

Many of Mawlamyine's famous sights are outside of the city, but visiting all sights in the city (including the markets and restaurants) can take a day.

thumb|right|350px|Kyaik Tan Lan Pagoda at night thumb|right|350px|Shampoo Island Churches: St Patrick's (1829); St Matthew's (1887), abandoned & locked; First Baptist (1827); Holy Family (1954)

Do

Rent a scooter or motorbike and explore the surrounding area, especially south. Take a boat up or down the river.

Buy

The and the are in the north part of the city, near the river.

Drink

Faluda, a drink made of ice cream, jelly, syrup, basil seeds and pudding. Found at the night marked or Deli France Bakery.

Sleep

There are plenty of places to rest in Mawlamyine.

Go next

When going to the bus station by taxi ask whether you will be dropped off at the bus station or at the (the former/old bus station) in the city along Anauk Tart Myei Rd, which offers free shuttles or so called "ferries" to the main bus station, at least for buses to Hpa-an. Pay accordingly or simply walk to the bus ticket counter.

Hpa-An – Famous for its caves and green landscape. Old, no air-con bus, several a day, 1,000 kyat, 2 hr. There is also a boat available (70,000 kyat private or 8,000 kyat shared per person, 5 hr) Myawaddy – For Mae Sot (Thailand), bus (5,000 kyat) or shared taxi (10,000 kyat), 3-5 hr. Most departures are in the morning. Kyaiktiyo – Famous for the golden rock, the most famous sight of the Mon State. 07:30 & 09:30, 7,000 kyat, 3-4 hr. There are direct buses to Kinpun, the "base camp". Bago – Famous for the highest pagoda in the world, the Shwemawdaw Pagoda. Bus 07:00/08:00/09:00 and 12:30, 5-10,000 kyat. Mandalay – Famous for the U Bein Bridge, the Buddha face washing, as well as the nearby mountains and train. Quite luxurious (Swedish) overnight bus (company: Shwe Mandalar). Up to 15,000 kyat. Includes a towel, pillow, blanket, toothbrushes and water. Yangon – Famous for the Shwedagon Pagoda and the city itself. Several buses a day. Ye – Bus 06:30/09:15/11:45 & 15:30, 4-5 hr, 6,000 kyat. Minibus 4,000 kyat. Dawei – Famous for its authentic and underdeveloped experience, large Buddha and remote beaches …

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~25 min read

Encyclopedic overview

38 sections
Contents
  • Etymology and legend
  • History
  • Early history
  • Early Mon reigns
  • Toungoo dynasty
  • Konbaung dynasty
  • Colonial Moulmein (1824–1948)
  • "The old Moulmein pagoda" - Kyaik Than Lan
  • Contemporary Mawlamyine
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Transport
  • Airport
  • Bus and taxis
  • Railways
  • Water transport
  • Cityscape
  • Around the city
  • Heritage buildings
  • Islands
  • Others
  • Economy
  • Industry
  • Transport hub
  • Flora and fauna
  • Culture
  • Education
  • Sports
  • Health care
  • Public Hospitals
  • Notable people
  • International relations
  • Sister cities
  • Others
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Mawlamyine (also spelled Mawlamyaing; , ; ; , ), formerly Moulmein, is the fourth-largest city in Myanmar (Burma), southeast of Yangon and south of Thaton, at the mouth of Thanlwin (Salween) River. Mawlamyine was an ancient city and the first capital of British Burma. It also serves as the capital of Mon State.

== Etymology and legend == The Mon name which was previously used for Mawlamyine, Moulmein (; ) means "damaged eye" or "one-eyed man." According to legend, a Mon king had a powerful third eye in the centre of his forehead, able to see what was happening in neighbouring kingdoms. The daughter of one of the neighbouring kings was given in marriage to the three-eyed king and managed to destroy the third eye. The Burmese name "Mawlamyine" is believed to be a corruption of the Mon name.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mawlamyine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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