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A mayor is the highest-ranking official in a city or town's local government, though their exact powers vary significantly depending on the country and local laws. Depending on the system, a mayor might serve as the chief executive officer running the municipal government, chair a governing body with limited independent power, or hold primarily a ceremonial role.
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- male form of label
- meras
- topic's main category
- Category:Heads of local government
- Commons category
- Mayors
- equivalent class
- dbpedia.org/ontology/Mayor
- applies to jurisdiction
- municipality
- female form of label
- alcaldesa
- P8168
- Thanh Hóa
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
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Article · 中文
市長是中国自近現代开始出现市这一行政单位后，其行政首长使用的职衔。亦用以翻译汉语之外，城市或市鎮最高行政首長職稱。 在許多政府系統裡，市長是当地的最高行政長官。市長這個名稱在全世界各個地方依據當地的法律有不同職責和權力，也因各個地方而有不同意義。市长的任命有两种常见情况，一是上级地方政府或中央政府任命，二是，通过地方议会选举产生。此外，在西方国家的政治传统中，市长做为地方行政首长、地方“第一公民”，有礼仪性质首长的职能。如市长担任地方议会主席，后者即是一种礼仪性职务。 在实际行政中，世界各地被称为市长的地方行政首长差别巨大。在人口众多、经济发达的大城市，如纽约、东京等，当地行政首长需领导庞大的行政机构和人员。在一些低级地方政府中，市长则一般为无给职或低给职，下属人员较少，本人则多为兼职人员。
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