meniscus
Sign in to savefibrocartilaginous part of a bone joint
Key facts
- Latin
- meniscus
- Greek
- μηνίσκος ("meniskos")
- Mesh
- D000072600
- Ta98
- A03.0.00.033
via Wikipedia infobox
~6 min read
Encyclopedic overview
A meniscus (pl.: menisci or meniscuses) is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous anatomical structure that, in contrast to an articular disc, only partly divides a joint cavity. In humans, menisci are present in the knee, wrist, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints.
Generally, the term "meniscus" is used to refer to the cartilage of the knee, either to the lateral or medial meniscus. Both are cartilaginous tissues that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “meniscus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.