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Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality, traditionally understood as the study of mind-independent features of the world, though some theorists view it instead as an inquiry into how humans conceptually understand the world. It matters because it addresses fundamental questions about the nature of existence itself, drawing from foundational philosophical traditions like Aristotle's work.
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Within Vinony's link graph, 形而上学 is referenced by 3,964 other articles, and connects out to idealism, Yogacara and category of being.
It is catalogued under the topic Metaphysics.
Its subject is documented across 126 Wikipedia language editions.
Research
12,123 papersvia PubMed
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Article · 日本語
形而上学(けいじじょうがく、英: metaphysics)は、感覚ないし経験を超え出でた世界を真実在とし、その世界の普遍的な原理について理性(延いてはロゴス)的な思惟で認識しようとする学問ないし哲学の一分野。世界の根本的な成り立ちの理由(世界の根因)や、物や人間の存在の理由や意味など、感覚を超越したものについて考える。対する用語は唯物論。他に、実証主義や不可知論の立場から見て、客観的実在やその認識可能性を認める立場や、ヘーゲル・マルクス主義の立場から見て弁証法を用いない形式的な思考方法。 形而上学は、PubMedにおいては、哲学の一分野で、存在の性質(オントロジー)と宇宙の起源と構造(宇宙論)を含む第1原理を取り扱うものとしている。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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