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metavivianite

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Also known as IMA1973-049

Metavivianite () is a hydrated iron phosphate mineral found in a number of geological environments. As a secondary mineral it is typically formed from oxidizing vivianite. Metavivianite is typically found as dark blue or dark green prismatic to flattened crystals.

Wikidata facts

Named after
vivianite
Image
Metavivianite Pavel-Kartashov.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
8.CE.85
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
8.DC.25
IMA Mineral Symbol
Mviv
chemical formula
Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ * 6H₂O
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Encyclopedic overview

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{{Infobox mineral |boxbgcolor=#8a8f82| name = Metavivianite | boxtextcolor = #fff | category = Phosphate mineral | image = Metavivianite Pavel-Kartashov.jpg | caption = A 6x4 cm specimen of paramorphosed olive-green to green Metavivianite after oxidized vivianite. From Kerchenskoe deposit, Crimea Oblast, Ukraine. Photo and collection specimen by Pavel Kartashov. | formula = | IMAsymbol = Mviv | molweight = 499.548 g/mol | strunz = 8.DC.25 (10 ed)7/C.14-20 (8 ed) | dana = 40.11.9.4 | system = Triclinic | class = Pinacoidal (1) | symmetry = P1bar | unit cell = a = 7.989(1) Å, b = 9.321(2) Å c = 4.629(1) Å; α = 97.34(1)°; β = 95.96(1)°; γ = 108.59(2)° | color = Dark blue to blue-black; Dark green to green-black | habit = Bladed crystals, often with irregular acute multiple terminations. | twinning = {110} | cleavage = Perfect on {110} | tenacity = Sectile | mohs = 1.5–2 | luster = Sub-vitreous, Resinous, Greasy, Dull | streak = Blue or greenish blue | diaphaneity = translucent | gravity = 2.69 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (+) | refractive = nα = 1.600 – 3.000, nβ = 1.640 – 3.000, nγ = 1.685 – 3.000 | birefringence = δ = 0.050 – 0.085 | pleochroism = Visible; X = blue to blue-green; Y,Z = yellow-green | 2V = Measured: 85° (5), Calculated: 90° | dispersion = Very weak | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence= Not fluorescent | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | other = | alteration = | references = }}

Metavivianite () is a hydrated iron phosphate mineral found in a number of geological environments. As a secondary mineral it is typically formed from oxidizing vivianite. Metavivianite is typically found as dark blue or dark green prismatic to flattened crystals.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “metavivianite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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