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Microsoft Digital Video Recording

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Also known as DVR-MS, .dvr-ms, Microsoft DVR-MS Files

DVR-MS (Microsoft Digital Video Recording) is a proprietary video and audio file container format, developed by Microsoft used for storing TV content recorded by Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows Vista and Windows 7.

Described at

About the dvr-ms File Format | Microsoft Learn

About the dvr-ms File Format

docs.microsoft.com →

The feature associated with this page, [Microsoft TV Technologies , is a legacy feature. Microsoft strongly recommends that new code does not use this feature.] Files created by the Stream Buffer Engine (SBE) are stored with the .dvr-ms file extension. When the SBE is being controlled from the Video Control, the audio and video elementary streams are examined for copy protection/control information. If this information does not specify that the content should be encrypted, then an unencrypted file will be created that can later be accessed by any DirectShow-based application that uses the SBE. If the information specifies that the content should be encrypted, then the resulting file will not be accessible, except for playback only on the same machine that was used to make the recording. DirectShow applications that are not based on the Video Control can use the SBE directly to create and play back unencrypted dvr-ms files. Ask Learn is an AI assistant that can answer questions, clarify concepts, and define terms using trusted Microsoft documentation.

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file format
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Microsoft
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Encyclopedic overview

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  • Phase out
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DVR-MS (Microsoft Digital Video Recording) is a proprietary video and audio file container format, developed by Microsoft used for storing TV content recorded by Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows Vista and Windows 7.

Multiple data streams (audio and video) are wrapped in an ASF container with the extension DVR-MS. Video is encoded using the MPEG-2 standard and audio using MPEG-1 Audio Layer II or Dolby Digital AC-3 (ATSC A/52). The format extends these standards by including metadata about the content and digital rights management. Files in this format are generated from the Stream Buffer Engine (SBE.dll), a DirectShow component introduced in Windows XP Service Pack 1.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Microsoft Digital Video Recording” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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