midget
Sign in to saveupright=1.2|thumb|Singer's Midgets toured the US from 1910 to 1935 and were "enormously successful".
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upright=1.2|thumb|Singer's Midgets toured the US from 1910 to 1935 and were "enormously successful".
Midget (from midge, a tiny biting insect) is a term for a person of unusually short stature that is considered by some to be pejorative due to its etymology. While not a medical term like dwarf (for a person with dwarfism, a medical condition with a number of causes, most often achondroplasia), midget long described anyone, or indeed any animal, exhibiting proportionate dwarfism. The word has a history of association with the performance arts, as little people were often employed by acts in the circus, professional wrestling and vaudeville.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “midget” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.