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mitochondrial crista
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mitochondrial crista

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Also known as Mitochondrial cristae, GO:0030061, mitochondrial cristae

A crista (; : cristae) is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur on. This aids aerobic cellular respiration, because the mitochondrion requires oxygen. Cristae are studded with proteins, including ATP synthase and a variety of cytochromes.

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Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Background
  • Electron transport chain of the cristae
  • Function
  • References

A crista (; : cristae) is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur on. This aids aerobic cellular respiration, because the mitochondrion requires oxygen. Cristae are studded with proteins, including ATP synthase and a variety of cytochromes.

==Background==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “mitochondrial crista” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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