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Musa Cälil (1906–1944) was a Tatar poet, writer, translator, and war correspondent. He served as a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and participated in the Eastern Front with allegiance to the Soviet Union. His literary work included narrative poetry and librettos, primarily written in the Tatar language. He held citizenship in the Russian Empire, the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and the Soviet Union.
Cälil received the Order of Lenin, the Hero of the Soviet Union title, and the Lenin Prize. He resided in Orsk and worked in Orenburg, Serov, and Kilinchi. He spoke Russian and Tatar and practiced Islam. He died on 25 August 1944 at Plötzensee Prison, with decapitation listed as the cause of death.
Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 15 February 1905
- Died
- 25 August 1944
- Works
- 2
Top works
- Стихотворения
via Open Library + Wikidata
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2020 · cited 15,947x
- Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
· 2018 · cited 10,992x
- Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019
· 2020 · cited 10,215x
- Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2020 · cited 7,994x
- Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2021 · cited 6,844x
via Crossref · CC0
Key facts
- Native name
- Муса Җәлил
- Born
- Musa Mostafa ulı Cälilev , 15 February [ O.S. 2 February ] 1906, Mustafino , Orenburg Governorate , Russian Empire
- Died
- 25 August 1944 (1944-08-25) (aged 38), Plötzensee , Nazi Germany
- Occupation
- Poet , playwright , journalist , editor , resistance fighter
- Nationality
- Soviet
- Period
- Interwar period
- Notable awards
- Hero of the Soviet Union , Order of Lenin , Stalin Prize
- Spouse
- Äminä Zalilova
- Children
- Çulpan Zalilova
via Wikipedia infobox
~10 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Musa Cälil (Tatar: Муса Җәлил, Tatar pronunciation: [muˈsɑ ʑæˈlil]; Russian: Муса Джалиль, romanized: Musa Dzhalil; 15 February [O.S. 2 February] 1906 – 25 August 1944) was a Soviet Tatar poet and resistance fighter during World War II. He is the only poet of the Soviet Union awarded simultaneously the Hero of the Soviet Union award for his resistance fighting and the Lenin Prize for having written The Moabit Notebooks; both awards were bestowed upon him posthumously.
Biography
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Musa Cälil” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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