Mycenaceae
Sign in to saveThe Mycenaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 10 genera and 705 species. This is one of several families that were separated from the Tricholomataceae as a result of phylogenetic analyses. Taxa in the Mycenaceae are saprobic, have a cosmopolitan distribution, and are found in almost all ecological zones. The family was circumscribed by Caspar van Overeem in 1926.
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumBasidiomycota
- ClassAgaricomycetes
- OrderAgaricales
- FamilyMycenaceae
Habitatmarine
小菇科（學名：Mycenaceae）是傘菌目下的一個科，最早於1926年由荷蘭真菌學家卡斯帕爾·凡·歐沃瑞姆（英语：Casper van Overeem）設立。2008年出版的真菌辭典（Dictionary of the Fungi）第十版中，列出了本科下分十個屬，共705個物種[1]，本科也是經由序列分析後，從口蘑科拆分出來的科之一。本科物種多行腐生生長，廣泛分佈於全球各種生態系中[2]。本科之下有一屬Protomycena（英语：Protomycena）在一枚伊斯帕尼奧拉島的多明尼加琥珀（英语：Dominican amber）中被發現[3]，出現於中新世布尔迪加尔阶（英语：Burdigalian）的地層，是目前化石紀錄中已發現的四個傘菌的屬之一[4]。 目录 1 分類 2 參考資料 2.1 腳註 2.2 書目 分類 2002年一篇大規模的種系發生學研究以核糖體大次單元的基因序列分析傘菌目下各類群的親緣關係，以小菇科之名描述一個包含網孔菌屬（英语：Dictyopanus）、膠孔菌屬（英语：Favolaschia）、小菇屬、扇菇屬（英语：Panellus）、孔小菇屬（英语：Poromycena）、脂小菇屬、Mycenoporella與Prunulus等屬、可信度較高的演化支[5]。後來網孔菌屬被併入扇菇屬中[6]，孔小菇屬[7]與Prunulus[8]則皆被併入小菇屬中。 參考資料 腳註 真菌主题 ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA，第446页 ^ Cannon PF, Kirk PM. Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2007: 225–26. ISBN 0-85199-827-5. ^ Hibbett DS, Grimaldi DS, Donoghue MJ. Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes. American Journal of Botany. 1997, 84 (8): 981–91. doi:10.2307/2446289. ^ Hibbett DS, Binder M, Wang Z. Another fossil agaric from Dominican amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–87. PMID 21148976. doi:10.2307/3761943. ^ Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherin
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Agaricales
- Image
- Mycena galericulata 051106w.jpg
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- P105
- family
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Article
4 sectionsContents
- Phylogeny
- See also
- References
- Cited text
The Mycenaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 10 genera and 705 species. This is one of several families that were separated from the Tricholomataceae as a result of phylogenetic analyses. Taxa in the Mycenaceae are saprobic, have a cosmopolitan distribution, and are found in almost all ecological zones. The family was circumscribed by Caspar van Overeem in 1926.
The extinct genus Protomycena, described from Burdigalian age Dominican amber found on the island of Hispaniola is one of four known agaric genera in the fossil record.