
Mycenastrum
Sign in to saveMycenastrum is a fungal genus in the family Agaricaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing one widely distributed species, Mycenastrum corium, known by various common names: the giant pasture puffball, leathery puffball, or tough puffball.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumBasidiomycota
- ClassAgaricomycetes
- OrderAgaricales
- FamilyAgaricaceae
via GBIF
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 43
- With media
- 50
- Family
- Agaricaceae
- Collections
- NY, MU, NCU, FLD, NEB, FH
- Recorded in
- United States, Canada, Uruguay
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Agaricaceae
- Image
- Mycenastrum corium 164174.jpg
Show 5 more facts
- Commons category
- Mycenastrum
- taxon name
- Mycenastrum
- taxon rank
- genus
- taxonomic type
- Mycenastrum corium
- taxon author citation
- Desv.
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~12 min read
Encyclopedic overview
9 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Former ''Mycenastrum''
- Description
- Puffball maturation
- Distribution, habitat, and ecology
- Uses
- See also
- References
- External links
Mycenastrum is a fungal genus in the family Agaricaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing one widely distributed species, Mycenastrum corium, known by various common names: the giant pasture puffball, leathery puffball, or tough puffball.
The roughly spherical to turnip-shaped puffball-like fruit bodies grow to a diameter of . Initially covered by a thick, felted, whitish layer, the puffballs develop a characteristic checkered skin (peridium) in age. As the spores mature, the gleba turns first yellowish then purplish brown. Spores are released when the peridium eventually splits open into irregularly shaped sections. Microscopically, the gleba consists of spherical, dark brown spores with rounded bumps on their surfaces, and capillitia—masses of intricately branched fibers—that form long thornlike spines.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mycenastrum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.