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Mycenastrum
EntityQ5231584· pop 10· linked from 6 articles

Mycenastrum

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Mycenastrum is a fungal genus in the family Agaricaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing one widely distributed species, Mycenastrum corium, known by various common names: the giant pasture puffball, leathery puffball, or tough puffball.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomFungi
  2. PhylumBasidiomycota
  3. ClassAgaricomycetes
  4. OrderAgaricales
  5. FamilyAgaricaceae

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
43
With media
50
Family
Agaricaceae
Collections
NY, MU, NCU, FLD, NEB, FH
Recorded in
United States, Canada, Uruguay

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Agaricaceae
Image
Mycenastrum corium 164174.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Mycenastrum
taxon name
Mycenastrum
taxon rank
genus
taxonomic type
Mycenastrum corium
taxon author citation
Desv.
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Former ''Mycenastrum''
  • Description
  • Puffball maturation
  • Distribution, habitat, and ecology
  • Uses
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Mycenastrum is a fungal genus in the family Agaricaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing one widely distributed species, Mycenastrum corium, known by various common names: the giant pasture puffball, leathery puffball, or tough puffball.

The roughly spherical to turnip-shaped puffball-like fruit bodies grow to a diameter of . Initially covered by a thick, felted, whitish layer, the puffballs develop a characteristic checkered skin (peridium) in age. As the spores mature, the gleba turns first yellowish then purplish brown. Spores are released when the peridium eventually splits open into irregularly shaped sections. Microscopically, the gleba consists of spherical, dark brown spores with rounded bumps on their surfaces, and capillitia—masses of intricately branched fibers—that form long thornlike spines.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mycenastrum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)

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