مورت

フトモモ科

Myrtaceae

FAMILY

1. KingdomPlantae
2. PhylumTracheophyta
3. ClassMagnoliopsida
4. OrderMyrtales
5. FamilyMyrtaceae

Habitatmarine, brackish

Observations recorded4,254,609

桃金孃科（学名：Myrtaceae）植物主要產於澳洲和美洲的热带和亚热带地区，有100属约3000种，中国原产有8属，引种了5属，共有136种。 常绿灌木或乔木；叶子对生或互生，单叶，多全缘，有透明的油腺斑点，没有托叶；花两性，辐射对称，萼片和花瓣常各4－5枚，雖然花朵纖細，但植株卻能長的高大，而它們共同的特徵是雄蕊多如睫毛、分离或成数束，花絲細長柔，子房常下位，一至多室，有少数至多数胚珠；果实多为浆果或蒴果。 她們的生命力堅強，台灣、广东、广西以及印度的氣候適合其生長。桃金孃科植物精油的特性是具有抗病毒、殺菌、幫助呼吸道系統、消炎的療效。它們針對關結炎、風濕痛、咳嗽和傷寒具有特殊的功效。本科植物重要的有桃金娘、番石榴、桉树、蓮霧、蒲桃、千層樹等。

via GBIF · Kew POWO

🔬Museum specimens

Specimen records

11,800

With media

4,343

Family

Myrtaceae

Collections

UCMP, CICY, CIBNOR, ECOSUR, INECOL

Recorded in

United States, Mexico

• Clove Essential Oil (Syzygium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): Extraction, Chemical Composition, Food Applications, and Essential Bioactivity for Human Health.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Haro-González JN, Castillo-Herrera GA, Martínez-Velázquez M et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216387
• Family Myrtaceae: The treasure hidden in the complex/diverse composition.ReviewCritical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2024Saber FR, Munekata PES, Rizwan K et al.DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2173720
• Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) on Myrtaceae in Brazil: richness and geographic distribution.ReviewAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias · 2023Maia VC, Cruz KDDDOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202320200684
• Biocultural heritage of the Caatinga: a systematic review of Myrtaceae and its multiple uses.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2024Santos-Neves PS, Bezerra-Silva A, Gomes MTD et al.DOI: 10.1111/brv.13092
• Essential Oils of Neotropical Myrtaceae Species From 2011 Until 2023: An Update.ReviewChemistry & biodiversity · 2025de Amorim MS, Verdan MH, Oliveira CS et al.DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202401503
• Diversity, phylogeny and evolution of the rapidly evolving genus Psidium L. (Myrtaceae, Myrteae).ReviewAnnals of botany · 2022Proença CEB, Tuler AC, Lucas EJ et al.DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcac005
• Homogeneous colleters in Myrteae (Myrtaceae).Protoplasma · 2024Sosa CM, Gonzalez AMDOI: 10.1007/s00709-023-01876-0
• Structures and Bioactive Properties of Myrtucommulones and Related Acylphloroglucinols from Myrtaceae.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Nicoletti R, Salvatore MM, Ferranti P et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123370

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of

taxon

Image

Myrtus communis.jpg

via Wikidata · CC0