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naphtha

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Naphtha (, recorded as less common or nonstandard in all dictionaries: ) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced from natural-gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the fractional distillation of coal tar and peat. In some industries and regions, the name naphtha refers to crude oil or refined petroleum products such as kerosene or diesel fuel.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
mixture
Has part
hydrocarbon
Mass
110
Show 8 more facts
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
0438
Commons category
Naphtha
immediately dangerous to life or health
4500
boiling point
320
vapor pressure
5
flash point
100
time-weighted average exposure limit
400
different from
naphthalene
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Antiquity
  • Modern period
  • Petroleum
  • Types
  • Uses
  • Heavy crude oil dilution
  • Fuel
  • Plastics
  • Health and safety considerations
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Naphtha (, recorded as less common or nonstandard in all dictionaries: ) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced from natural-gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the fractional distillation of coal tar and peat. In some industries and regions, the name naphtha refers to crude oil or refined petroleum products such as kerosene or diesel fuel.

Naphtha is also known as Shellite in Australia.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “naphtha” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)